普通專升本英語將來完成時的練習(xí)及解析

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1. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday.
A will save B will be saving C will have saved D have saved
2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer ___-.
A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated
3. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year.
A improves B improved C will be improved D will have improve
4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party?‘ “Yes.By then I ______my homework..”
A had finished B will have finished C would have finished D finished
5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old house______down.
A will have been pulled B will be pulling C will have pulled D will be pulled
6. I hope that they ____the road by the time we come back.
A will have repaired B would have repaired C have repaired D had repaired
7.By the time you arrive in London, we _______ in Europe for two weeks.

A shall stay B will have stayed

C have stayed D have been staying

8. By the year 2010,scientists probably________ a cure for cancer.

A . will be discovering B. are discovering C. will have discovered D. have discovered
9. Before long, he _______all about the matter.

A. will have forgotten B. forget C. have forgotten D. forgot
10. I am sure he _______ the difficulties before you arrive there.
A will have settled B settled C had settled D settle
11. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years .
A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked
12. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow
A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten .
13. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.
A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went
14. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop
15. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.

A. she'd never forgive me B.she never forgive me

C. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me

16. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered
17. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.
A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to
C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to
18．Where have you been? What _____ ?
A. did you do B. have you been doing
C. have made D. were you doing
19. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.
A. will graduate B. will be graduating
C. will be graduated D. will have graduated
20. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.
A. would review B. shall review
C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing

答案：
1.選C,by the end of this year, 是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個將來時間以前完
成的動作,故應(yīng)用將來完成時.
2.選D.by next summer是明確表示將來的時間狀語, 主句表示在這個將來時間以前完成的動作,故應(yīng)用將來完成時.

3.選D,by the time 引出的是時間狀語分句,分句中用的come用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示將來概念,相當(dāng)于一個表示將來的時間狀語,主句謂語動詞表示在將來某一時刻以前必定完成的行為,應(yīng)該用將來完成時.不能選A,句子中帶有表示將來時間的狀語分句,故應(yīng)該用與將來時相關(guān)的時態(tài).也不能選C ,improve 在該句中作”好轉(zhuǎn)”,”變得更好”解,為不及物動詞,所以用被動語態(tài)時錯誤的.

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C： By the year 2010 是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個時間以前完成的動作,故用將來完成時.

9.A

10.A ：before you arrive there. 是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個時間以前完成的動作,故用將來完成時.
11.C 將來完成時態(tài)。 By 指：到什么時間為止。
12 ． D 將來完成時態(tài)。 tomorrow 表示將來， get the instructions （指令，指示）這個動作在我回來之前已經(jīng)完成。
13 ． B “no sooner„„than„„”( 剛 „„ 就 „„) ，在 no sooner 這部分應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時， than 后面用一般過去時。 A ， B 都是過去完成時態(tài)，怎么選擇？ No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選 B 。
14 ．B hardly„„when„„( 一 „„ 就 „„) ， hardly 后應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時， when 后面用一般過去時。 hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選 B 。
15 ． A 過去將來時態(tài)。 Forgive 原諒， She’d 相當(dāng)于： she would. 媽媽不知道我看電視花費了多長時間，如果她知道的話，我相信她將永遠(yuǎn)不會原諒我。
16． D 過去完成時態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤這個動作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個動作之前，而改正數(shù)據(jù)的動作用的是過去時態(tài)，所以，發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作就用過去完成時態(tài)。 error 錯誤。 correction 改正，是名詞。 data 數(shù)據(jù)。

17． B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。表示渴望見你這個動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來。 look forward to 渴望，想要 „„ 。 ever since 自從 „„ 。

18 ． B 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。通過上下句來識別時態(tài)。

19 ． D 將來完成時態(tài)。 by the end of next summer 為信號詞。

20 ． C 將來完成時態(tài)。 Review 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)。

結(jié)束

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