2012年成人高考專升本英語備考復(fù)習(xí)(16)
2012年成人高考專升本英語備考復(fù)習(xí)(16)
被動句的主語實際上是主動句的賓語,主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,主語往往被省略。
We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again.-The teacher was asked to explain the difficult sentences again.
I found a poor girl lying on the ground.-The poor girl was found lying on the ground
My mother bought me a pair of new shoes.-I was bought a pair of new shoes; -A pair of new shoes was bought for me.
When we came to the theatre, we found all the seats occupied.-When we came to the theatre, all the seats were found occupied.
They paint their houses white in spring.-Their houses are painted white in spring.
The people in the town recognize him as a genius.-He is recognized as a genius by the people in the town.
有些動詞,如let, make, hear, see, watch, notice, have(讓,使), feel 等,在主動語態(tài)中,其后面的不定式作賓語補足語時to 被省略,但在被動語態(tài)中需將to表達(dá)出來。在被動語態(tài)中,如果一個簡單句中有兩個動詞,后一動詞一定要加to.
I saw him turn round the corner.-He was seen to turn round the corner.
The teacher made the students copy the sentences many times until they could make sentences themselves.-The students were made to copy the sentences many times until they could make sentences themselves.
含有被動意義的主動語態(tài):
(1)某些連系動詞,如smell, taste, sound, prove, feel.
The flowers smell sweet.
The food tastes nice.
(2) 某些與can't, won't 等連用的不及物動詞, 如move, lock, shut, open.
It can't move.(不能說 It can't be moved.)
The door won't shut.
(3) 某些可和well, easily等副詞連用的不及物動詞,如read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook.
The cloth washes well.
The poem reads smoothly.
The meat is cooking.
動詞的語態(tài)部分主要應(yīng)掌握被動語態(tài)的基本用法及其在不同的時態(tài)中的表現(xiàn)形式。
1.It remains a question when the new classroom building _________.
A. will be completed B. had been completed
C. would be completed D. has been completed
(答案 A)
2.My mother knows Jane; they _____ to each other at a party.
A. have been introduced B. are introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
(主動語態(tài):introduce sb. to sb.)
(答案 C)
被動語態(tài)部分還須特別注意動詞make, hear, see等詞,其后面用動詞不定式作補足語時,to 應(yīng)該保留。
Those who won't work should be made to work.
熱點關(guān)注:
2.部分稿件來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有不實或侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。最新官方信息請以湖北省教育考試院及各教育官網(wǎng)為準(zhǔn)!
- 2012年成人高考專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)備考(3)
- 2012年成人高考專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料(39)
- 2015年湖北成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí):形容詞與副詞七
- 2012年成人高考專升本英語備考復(fù)習(xí)(24)
- 2018年湖北成考專升本英語:教你狀語從句的幾種形式
- 2015年湖北成考專升本英語同義詞辨析:close shut
- 2015年湖北成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞三
- 2015年湖北成考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(3)
- 2014年湖北成考專升本英語輔導(dǎo):寫作必背句型(2)
- 2015年湖北成人高考專升本英語作文范文(7)
- 2025年華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成考會計專業(yè)錄取線是多少分?考生速看!
- 2025年華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成考專升本考試科目有哪些?速來了解!
- 2025年華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成考大專怎么報名?一文了解
- 2025年華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成考專套本和專升本有什么區(qū)別?一文看懂!
- 2025年華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成考專升本需要考些什么科目?考生速看!
- 2025年華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成考大專學(xué)歷最快多久拿證?速來了解
- 2025年華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成考成績什么時間出來?要注意什么?
- 2025年湖北成考招生簡章匯總
- 2025年湖北開放職業(yè)學(xué)院成考招生簡章
- 2025年上半年武漢大學(xué)成考學(xué)士學(xué)位申報工作通知

湖北成教網(wǎng)微信公眾號
隨時獲取成考政策、通知、公告及各類學(xué)習(xí)資料、學(xué)習(xí)方法、課件。