2019年湖北成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試作文開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)？

2019年湖北成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭的技巧

一般文章都可以分成三部分
：開(kāi)頭部分、中間段落和結(jié)尾部分。如果考生對(duì)于每一部分該如何寫(xiě)作和展開(kāi)都比較了解的話，那么應(yīng)付考試的作文是不成問(wèn)題的。

開(kāi)頭部分

好的開(kāi)始就是成功的一半，因此文章的開(kāi)頭部分十分重要。但是，萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難，
寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭并不是容易的事。因此，除了給出首句的作文之外，一般作文都存在著如何開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)題。好的作文開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該能夠做到兩方面，既要引出文章的主題，又要能夠引起讀者的興趣。關(guān)于作文開(kāi)頭的方法，編者為考生總結(jié)了幾種比較常用的，希望考生能夠在平時(shí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)加以應(yīng)用。

1.巧引名言警句和成語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，引出文章主題

恰當(dāng)?shù)匾妹跃浠蛘呤褂贸烧Z(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，可以為文章增添光彩。尤其是用在作文的開(kāi)頭，既可以巧妙地說(shuō)明文章的主題，又能夠引起讀者的興趣。但是，考生一定要注意，所引用的名言警句和成語(yǔ)要適合文章的內(nèi)容和主題，而不是單純地為了引用而引用，那樣反而會(huì)讓
讀者覺(jué)得別扭或者突兀，起不到應(yīng)有的效果。

在引用名言警句和成語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)作為文章的開(kāi)頭時(shí)，有一些慣用的表達(dá)方式。例如：

As the saying goes, "..."

An old saying goes like this, "..."

In China/In the West there is an old saying that ...

As the proverb goes/says/runs, "..."

An old Chinese proverb says, "..."

There is an old Chinese/Westem saying that ...

Francis Bacon once said, "..."

"... ", which is the inspiring/instructive/encouraging remark of ...

"... ". Such is the universal truth of ...

As is known to all

It is known to all tIlat…

此外，要做到能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)匾妹跃浜统烧Z(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，考生必須在平時(shí)多注意積累，才能夠有話可引，并且引得恰當(dāng)。

2.以問(wèn)題作為文章開(kāi)頭

以問(wèn)題作為文章的開(kāi)頭，可以吸引讀者的注意，引起讀者閱讀的興趣，讓讀者急于想要知道問(wèn)題的答案是什么，你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的理解是怎樣的，你的文章又能得出什么結(jié)論。多用在議論文中。

但是，考生要注意的是，這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須是與主題緊密相關(guān)的，或者說(shuō)就是題目要求討論的問(wèn)題。假如把不相關(guān)的問(wèn)題放在開(kāi)頭的話，讀者會(huì)覺(jué)得你的開(kāi)頭與整個(gè)文章不符，或者認(rèn)為你脫離了主題，偏題太遠(yuǎn)。

考生可以以疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭，通過(guò)逐步論述得出問(wèn)題的答案。或者也可以用設(shè)問(wèn)開(kāi)頭，自問(wèn)自答，既吸引了讀者的注意，又給讀者提供了相關(guān)信息。

以問(wèn)題作為文章的開(kāi)頭，也有一些常用的表達(dá)方式，考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí)可以參照練習(xí)。

例如：

What is... ? Different people may have different answers to this question. Some think...

Others think... In my opinion,...

When it comes to... , some people may think... , while others think...

How can we... ?

Where is the future of... ?

Should students/the government... ? This is the most frequently asked question in recent days concerning...

It has become a common concern as to who will be the next President of the U. S. ?

When asked about... , some people may say... , while others think differently.../many

people may say that...

What are the essential elements of happiness? There may be many different answers, such as...

采用這種方法開(kāi)頭時(shí)，考生要注意后面文章的發(fā)展也要圍繞這個(gè)問(wèn)題，即主題展開(kāi)。不要偏離主題。

3.以概括說(shuō)明情況或現(xiàn)象作為開(kāi)頭

把對(duì)某種情況或者現(xiàn)象的概括說(shuō)明作為開(kāi)頭，可以在開(kāi)頭部分引出文章要論述的主題，并給讀者很多相關(guān)信息。然后，考生可以對(duì)這種情況或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，或者深層次論述。這種方法主要用于議論文或者說(shuō)明文當(dāng)中。

常用的表達(dá)方法包括：

Nowadays...seems in fashion...

In recent years, ... has become hot.

One of the most frequently discussed topic is...

Now the hottest issue is...

As the.., develops, there arises a serious problem...

With the rapid development ofmany people can get access to...

Nowadays more and more people come to realize that...

There is an increasing awareness of...

People usually...

In the past, people used toAnd now, great changes has taken place...

There is a great shift in...

Presently, people talk a lot about...

Now a lot of people feel that...

Nowadays many people show interest in...

It has become a fashion that...

These years have seen great changes in...

It is believed/accepted/valued that...

Many a nation is facing with the problem of...

It is the common concern that...

Currently, there is a growing interest in...

Everywhere in China we can see...

4.以作者的論點(diǎn)作為開(kāi)頭

這種方法就是開(kāi)篇提出作者的論點(diǎn)，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直截了當(dāng)，不拖泥帶水。一般用于}義論文中。這樣開(kāi)頭的好處就是讀者一眼就能了解文章的主題和作者的態(tài)度，比較清晰。

常用的開(kāi)篇表明作者論點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方法有很多，例如：

I believe that...

There is no doubt that...

It is important/necessary/essential/desirable that...

It is dangerous/immoral for.., to...

The most important thing in the world is...

There is no denying that...

It is out of question that...

Nowadays there is an increasing necessity of.../to...

It is time that we...

We should pay more attention to...

The importance of... can never be overemphasized.

The development of... requires...

To achieve success, we should...

Measures should be taken to...

The government should invest more on...

Greater concern should be given to the issue of...

No one can deny that...

The universal truth is...

5.以定義式句子作為文章開(kāi)頭

這種方法的好處是可以在文章開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明主題，并提供相關(guān)主題的定義性信息，讓讀者能夠清楚地了解作者所要講述的內(nèi)容是什么。這種方法多用于關(guān)鍵詞式的作文。從文體上看，可以用于議論文、說(shuō)明文等。

常用的定義式句子包括：

...means...

... is/are...

... is defined as...

... refers to...

... Such is what we call...

What we call.., is in fact...

... signifies...

To define...,

In definition,.., is...

In other words,...

In explanation,...

To be specific,...

To explain... ,

To put it in another way,...

In a word,.., is actually...

6.圖表式作文常用的開(kāi)頭表達(dá)方式

圖表式作文是一種很特別的寫(xiě)作類型，主要是因?yàn)樗捎昧藞D表作為傳達(dá)信息的主要手段。對(duì)于這類作文，我們有一些常用的表達(dá)方式來(lái)作為文章的開(kāi)頭，考生可以多注意積累和練習(xí)。例如：

It can be seen from the table/diagram that...

The table/chart shows that...

The data/figures/statistics suggest that...

The table/chart/graph is mainly about...

The data in the table have proved that there is an increase of...

The statistics suggest that there is a slight/sharp/considerable/great/dramatic/

steady/gradu-al/large/ slow/rapid/small/remarkable/sudden/marked increase/rise/

decrease/drop/decline/reduc-tion/fall of...

As is shown in the table/chart...

As is seen from the figures in the table,...

What can be seen from the table is that...

Comparing the two tables, we can see that...

Through a comparison between these two charts, we can say that...

不管是否使用上述表達(dá)方式，考生應(yīng)該清楚，圖表式作文的開(kāi)頭一般都是從圖表本身出發(fā)的，或者是說(shuō)明圖表本身的內(nèi)容，或者是說(shuō)明圖表所展示的內(nèi)容，隨后可以對(duì)這些內(nèi)容加以擴(kuò)展。

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