2010年4月英語翻譯自考試題

全國2010年4月自考
英語翻譯試題
課程代碼：00087

請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上

I . Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)
A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)
1. Chu Deh remembered his age. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.
A.朱德想起了自己的年齡，他已36歲了，他的青春轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
B.朱德想起了自己的年齡，36歲了，青春轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
C.朱德想起了自己的年齡，36歲了，他的青春轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，留給他的只是衰老和失望。
D.朱德想起了自己的年齡，他已36歲了，青春轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，留給他的只是衰老和失望。
2. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me.
A.在這個意義重大的日子即將結(jié)束的時候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快樂之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。
B.在這個意義重大的日子即將結(jié)束的時候，我躺在小床上，生活在快樂之中，我比任何孩子都幸福。
C.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了，就在這個意義重大的日子即將結(jié)束的時候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快樂之中。
D.我比任何孩子都幸福，就在這個意義重大的日子即將結(jié)束的時候，我躺在小床上，生活存快樂之中。
3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.
A.幾乎是無意識地，我用手指摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，久久不愿移開，這些新長的葉片和剛開的花朵迎來了芬芳的、南方的春天。
B.幾乎是無意識地，我用手指摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，久久不愿移開，這些新長的葉片和剛開的花朵似乎在迎接著南國芬芳的春天。
C.我的手指幾乎是無意識地摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，久久不愿移開，這些新長的葉片和剛開的花朵迎來了芬芳的、南方的春天。
D.我的手指幾乎是無意識地摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，久久不愿移開，這些新長的葉片和剛開的花朵似乎在迎接著南國芬芳的春天。
4. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives it connects.
A.從今天開始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，想到這點，我就感到非常興奮。
B.我非常興奮，因為我想到我今后的生活和以前迥然不同。
C.從今天開始，我的生活會和以前迥然不同，想到這點，我就感到非常興奮。
D.我非常興奮，因為我想到今后的我會和以前生活迥然不同。
5. To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests.
A.為了弄清睡眠不足會產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果，研究人員通過一系列心理測試和表現(xiàn)測試來設(shè)立學(xué)科。
B.為了弄清睡眠不足會產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果，研究人員對這些學(xué)科進行了各種測試，包括心理和表現(xiàn)。
C.為了弄清睡眠不足會產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果，研究人員對測試對象進行了各種測試，包括心理和表現(xiàn)。
D.為了弄清睡眠不足會產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果，研究人員對測試對象進行了一系列的心理測試和表現(xiàn)測試。
6.今天，專心致志進行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的中國人民，更需要有一個長期的和平國際環(huán)境和良好的周邊環(huán)境。
A. Today, the Chinese people, who are committing to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.
B. Today, the Chinese people, who are committed to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.
C. Today, the Chinese people are committing to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.
D. Today, the Chinese people are committed to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.
7.相互了解，是發(fā)展國與國之間關(guān)系的前提。唯有相互了解，才能增進信任，加強合作。
A. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other.
B. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another.
C. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other.
D. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another.
8.合營企業(yè)的一切活動應(yīng)遵守中華人民共和國法律、法令和有關(guān)條例規(guī)定。
A. All activities of an equity joint venture should comply by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.
B. All activities of an equity joint venture shall abide with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.
C. All activities of an equity joint venture shall comply with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.
D. All activities of an equity joint venture should abide by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.
9.按照《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》的規(guī)定，中國還對廣闊的大陸架和專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)行使主權(quán)和管轄權(quán)。
A. As defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.
B. Defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.
C. China defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.
D. China as defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.
10.做事要有毅力，不要因為事情很難或者麻煩而撒手不干。
A. Practise perseverance or never give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.
B. Practise perseverance and not to give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.
C. Practise perseverance and never give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.
D. Practise perseverance or not to give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.

B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement. (Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)
11.______認(rèn)為“以效果而論，翻譯應(yīng)當(dāng)像臨畫一樣，所求的不在形似而在神似?！?br /> A.郭沫若     B.茅盾   
C.傅雷     D.王佐良
12.“翻譯的確切性就是通過復(fù)制原文形式的特點(如果語言條件許可的話)，或創(chuàng)造在作用上與原文特點相符的東西來表達原文所特有的內(nèi)容與形式間的相互關(guān)系。”這是費道羅夫在他的著作______中指出的。
A.《語言與翻譯面面觀》     B.《語言與翻譯》
C.《論翻譯的原則》 D.《翻譯理論概要》
13. According to A. F. Tytler, the three principles of translation are the following EXCEPT that ______.
A. the translation should have all the ease of the original composition
B. the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work
C. the merit of the original work should be completely transfused into another language
D. the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original
14.著名翻譯家王佐良教授以翻譯英詩為主，