自考英語(yǔ)（一）英語(yǔ)（二）重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析（7）-自考串講筆記

　　第一類型虛擬語(yǔ)氣 B

　　見某些形容詞要虛擬

　　Urgent， necessary， important， possible， essential， incredible， natural， ridiculous， vital， imperative， crucial， critical， proper， compulsory， etc.

　　形容詞帶的從句 ： It is important that every member （should） inform himself of these rules.

　　主語(yǔ)從句 ： It is decided that the meeting （should） be postponed.

　　賓語(yǔ)從句 ： He insisted that his daughter （should） come.

　　表語(yǔ)從句 ： The doctor’s advice is that the patient （should） be kept quiet.

　　同位語(yǔ)從句 ： He gave order that the guests （should） be hospitably entertained.

　　考題 ： They demanded that the right to vote——（give） to every adult person. [（should） be given]

　　For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one， it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea. 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)博客j/JE~r6q X

　　A.is B.be C.were D.would be

　　第二類型 ： if 的非真實(shí)條件句 （ 可能性小或沒有可能 ）

　　注意 ： if 可以引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句 ， 多是條件狀語(yǔ)從句 .

　　第二類型虛擬語(yǔ)氣 （ 時(shí)態(tài)到推的概念 ）

　　第二類型虛擬語(yǔ)氣舉例省略 if 的倒裝

　　5~/F！V dE%t k }.n0were， had ， should.

　　If the doctor had been available， the child would have been saved.

　　Had the doctor been available， the child would have been saved.

　　考題 ：

　　_____for your help， I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.

　　A. Had it not been B. not been C. Without being D. not having been

　　特殊虛擬

　　Even if 形式上與 if 相同

　　Wish 形式上大體與 if 從句相同

　　從句謂語(yǔ)與 Wish 同時(shí) Wish+ 主語(yǔ) +V.ed/were

　　I wish I were as young as you.

　　從句謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生 Wish 之前 多用 Wish+ 主語(yǔ) +had done（been）

　　I wish that he had not made so much trouble.