2015年湖北成考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí):代詞3
湖北2015年成考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí):代詞3
零冠詞 即不用冠詞,用于不可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和某些單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前
(1)專用名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前面一般不加冠詞
Knowledge is power.
We can't live without air.
China has a large population.
(2)表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同位語、賓語補語、主語補語時不加冠詞
Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.
Wang Ping, monitor of Class Three, won the first prize.
但是,當(dāng)這些名詞作主語時,要加定冠詞:
The president of USA will visit America in the near future.
He was elected__/__President for the third time. That was a great victory of his party.
Elizabeth II,__/_Queen of England, declared the conference open.
(3)稱呼語前面不加冠詞
Where are you going, mum?
Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn't come back and _/__Auntie was out.
The general ordered his men,"Use your knife, young man!"
(4)泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞
We're Senior Three students.
——What are they?——They're workers.
(5)by+交通工具/通訊工具
A.——Do you know how he will come here?
——I think he'll come here by bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.
B.I'll tell you by telephone/email.
但是使用其他介詞時要注意:
He'll come in her taxi/on her bike/on a bus.
You're wanted on the telephone.(你有電話。)
(6)用在介詞at/by后面,表示時間,不加冠詞
at daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night
B.Most people work by day and rest by night.(大多數(shù)人白天工作晚上休息。)
(7)在turn(變成,成為)后面的名詞前面不加冠詞
His son turned writer at last.=His son became a writer at last.
(8)幾個詞組
in space/in distance /peace/public by chance/accident/surprise
on foot/duty/earth out of breath/ reach/sight/control
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