2015年湖北考研英語(yǔ)：作文中常用引語(yǔ)和句套總結(jié)

湖北2015年考研英語(yǔ)：作文中常用引語(yǔ)和句套總結(jié)

　　
作文中常用句套：

　　下文中出現(xiàn)的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),

　　要在寫作中要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行適當(dāng)替換.

　　開頭：

　　When it comes to ..., some think ...

　　There is a public debate today that ...

　　A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

　　Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

　　提出觀點(diǎn)：

　　Now there is a growing awareness that...

　　It is time we explore the truth of ...

　　Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

　　進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)：

　　... but that is only part of the history.

　　Another equally important aspect is ...

　　A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

　　Besides, other reasons are...

　　提出假想例子的方式：

　　Suppose that...

　　Just imagine what would be like if...

　　It is reasonable to expect...

　　It is not surprising that...

　　舉普通例子：

　　For example(instance),...

　　... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

　　A good case in point is...

　　A particular example for this is...

　　引用：

　　One of the greatest early writers said ...

　　"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

　　"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

　　"......". How often we hear such words like there.

　　講故事

　　(先說(shuō)故事主體)，this story is not rare.

　　..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

　　..., the story still has a realistic significance.

　　提出原因：

　　There are many reasons for ...

　　Why .... , for one thing,...

　　The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

　　The first reason can be obiviously seen.

　　Most people would agree that...

　　Some people may neglect that in fact ...

　　Others suggest that...

　　Part of the explanation is ...

　　進(jìn)行對(duì)比：

　　The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

　　Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

　　Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

　　A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

　　承上啟下：

　　To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

　　A study of ... will make this point clear

　　讓步：

　　Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

　　I do not deny that A has its own merits.

　　結(jié)尾：

　　>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

　　the conclusion that ...

　　In summary, it is wiser ...

　　In short...

　　在作文中引用合適的名言警句，會(huì)給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言，可能會(huì)對(duì)你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結(jié)尾或正文段落中，常見的使用形式如下：

　　One of the greatest early writers said ...

　　"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

　　"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

　　"......". How often we hear such words like there.

　　Useful quotations

　　逆境

　　by Robert Collier

　　In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In

　　every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory

　　next time.

　　努力與成功

　　by Ann Landers

　　Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people

　　don't recognize them.

　　堅(jiān)持

　　by Ralph Waldo Emerson

　　No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.

　　Confucius 孔子

　　Our greatest glory is not in never falling...

　　but in rising every time we fall.

　　堅(jiān)持

　　Mother Teresa

　　To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.

　　Henry Ford

　　Nothing is particularly hard if you pide it inuo small jobs.

　　Winston Churchill

　　Never, never, never, never give up.

　　Albert Einstein

　　In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

　　努力與成功

　　by Crassus

　　Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.

　　Thomas Edison

　　There is no substitute for hard work.

　　Leo Tolstoi

　　The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.

　　Thomas Jefferson

　　I'm a great believer in luck,

　　and I find the harder I work...

　　the more I have of it.

　　Robert Collier

　　Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

　　Ray A. Croc

　　Luck is a pidend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you

　　get.

　　實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)與間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...

　　than by consulting all the maps in the world.

　　動(dòng)機(jī)與結(jié)果

　　Vince Lombardi

　　Winning isn't everything...

　　but wanting to win is.

　　John F. Kennedy

　　We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are

　　easy, but because they are hard.

　　Thucydides

　　The strong do what they will.

　　The weak do what they must.

　　為人態(tài)度：

　　John Wooden

　　Talent is God given--Be Humble.

　　Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.

　　Conceit is self given --Be Careful.

　　行動(dòng)：

　　Theodore Roosevelt

　　Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

　　Publilius Syrus Maxim

　　No one knows what he can do till he tries.

　　Terence

　　There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it

　　reluctantly.

　　Thomas Fuller

　　A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

　　William Hazlitt

　　Prosperity is a great teacher;

　　adversity is a greater.

　　William Penn

　　No pains, no palm;

　　no thorns, no throne;

　　no gall , no glory;

　　no cross, no crown.

　　Will Rogers

　　Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just

　　sit there.

　　Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

　　Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.

　　成功與失敗

　　Vince Lombardi

　　It's not whether you get knocked down.

　　...It's whether you get up again.

　　Winston Churchill

　　An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

　　a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

　　熱情(年輕/年老)

　　Ralph Waldo Emerson

　　Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

　　信心

　　James Allen

　　The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

　　Samuel Johnson

　　Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.

　　Aughey

　　Lost time is never found again.

　　Voltaire

　　No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.

　　Napoleon

　　Victory belongs to the most persevering.

　　細(xì)心

　　Euipides

　　Leave no stone unturned.

　　計(jì)劃與工作

　　Norman Vincent Peale

　　Plan your work for today and every day;

　　then work your plan.

　　Henry Ford

　　Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.

　　Thomas Edison

　　I start where the last man left off.

　　理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)

　　What the mind of man can conceive and believe,

　　the mind of a man can achieve.

　　勤奮

　　Benjamin Franklin

　　Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

　　目標(biāo)

　　Henry David Thoreau

　　In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.

　　幸運(yùn)

　　Emily Dickinson

　　Luck is not chance...

　　It's toil...

　　Fortune's expensive smile is earned.

　　勤奮

　　Thomas Edison

　　Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent

　　perspiration.

　　Useful Quotations

　　想象力

　　Albert Einstein

　　Imagination is more important than knowledge.

　　挑戰(zhàn)：

　　Walter Begehot

　　The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.

　　機(jī)會(huì)與準(zhǔn)備

　　Abraham Lincoln

　　I will prepare and some day my chance will come.

　　信心與事實(shí)

　　Henry Ford

　　Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.

　　English Proverb

　　Where there's a will there's a way.

　　There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

　　Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.

　　下面是幾個(gè)不錯(cuò)的摸版：

　　Recently there is a debate over whether …..Some people assert that..,

　　while other people believe that…As a matter of fact, the issue of whether

　　….. is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different

　　views due to their distinct backgrounds. Therefore, there is not a

　　universal answer to this question, and whether one choice takes precedence

　　over the other may quite depend on the specific situation. The decision,

　　nevertheless, is not an easy one to make. Actually, the final judgment

　　should rely on a case-by-case analysis. As far as I am concerned, however,

　　I agree that …. , and do not agree that….. My view can be greatly

　　substantiated by the following discussions.

　　The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that… A

　　good example may be found in the case that… Under this circumstance, it is

　　obvious that….

　　In addition, there is another reason for me to choose this statement. The

　　reason is not far to seek…. To illustrate, let us consider that … Hence,

　　another equally important aspect is that….

　　Admittedly, it may be true that …. in some conditions. However, this alone

　　does not constitute a sufficient support to claim that ….,Actually, these

　　cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen

　　the view that…When the advantages and disadvantages of x and y are

　　carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…

　　To sum up, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate

　　with each other to generate an integrate whole and thus become more

　　convincing than any single one of them, we may be comfortable to say that

　　…., because….

　　In this argument, the author concludes that… To support his conclusion,

　　the author points out that…. In addition, the author reasons that…

　　Further more, he also assumes that … . At first glance, the author’s

　　argument appears to be somehow appealing, while a close examination will

　　reveal how groundless it is. We do not have to look very far to see the

　　invalidity of this argument. This argument is problematic for the following

　　reasons.

　　In the first place, this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that ….

　　The author unfairly assumes that…. However, the assumption is questionable

　　because the author provides no evidence to support this argument. The

　　arguer fails to take into account other facts that might contribute to the

　　result that …….. It is likely that , ……………..; it is also likely that

　　………………………… Any of these scenarios, if true, would show that

　　…………………..

　　Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.

　　In the second place, the argument commits a logic fallacy of “after this

　　and therefore because of this”. In no case can the mere fact that… be

　　cited as evidence to support the assumption that there is a causal-effect

　　relationship between A and B. Moreover, that just because B can be

　　statistically correlated with A does not necessarily mean that A is the

　　cause of B. In fact, the author has obviously neglected the possibility of

　　other alternative facts such as…, or … may contribute to a certain extent

　　to B. It may be only a coincidence that …… . Unless the author can rule

　　out other factors relevant to …, this assumption in question can not be

　　accepted.

　　In the third place, the evidence that the author provides is insufficient

　　to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is rarely sufficient

　　to establish a general conclusion. Unless the arguer can show that A1 is

　　representative of all A, the conclusion that B… is completely unwarranted.

　　In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any

　　conclusion at all.

　　In the fourth place, the argument has also committed a false analogy

　　fallacy. The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in

　　all respects, and the author assumes without justification that all things

　　are equal, and that the background conditions have remained the same at

　　different times or at different locations. There is, however, no guarantee

　　that this is the case. Nor does the author cite any evidence to support

　　this assumption. Lacking this assumption, the conclusion that … is

　　entirely unfounded. In fact, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn

　　from B are applicable to A. Differences between A and B clearly out weight

　　the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For

　　example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B

　　to do....

　　In addition, the conclusion unjustifiably relies on the poll while the

　　validity of the survey itself is doubtful. The poll cited by the author is

　　too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who, when, how and

　　by whom the survey is conducted, neither does it mention what is the sample

　　size, or how the samples are selected. Until these questions are answered

　　the results are worthless as evidence to support that….

　　Besides, the author assumes that A and B are mutually exclusive

　　alternatives. However, the author has never offered any reasons or

　　evidences for imposing an either/or choice. Common sense and observation

　　tells us that adjoining both A and B might produce better results.

　　To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in

　　the analysis does not lend strong support to what the author claims. To

　　make the argument more convincing concerning…. , the arguer would have to#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

　　provide more information that………………. The arguer should also

　　demonstrate that……………….to make this argument logically acceptable.

　　Since the author commits the above mentioned logical mistakes and fails to

　　consider the whole situation comprehensively, his ideas should not be

　　adopted. The conclusion would be strengthened if he….

　　In conclusion, the arguer fails to substantiate his claim that …. Because

　　the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the

　　arguer claims. To strengthen the argument, the arguer must convince us

　　that…. In addition, the arguer could have to provide more precise

　　information to support his claim.

　　It is entirely possible that management has become lax regarding any number

　　of factors that can affect the bottom line such as inferior products,

　　careless product pricing, inefficient production, poor employee expense

　　monitoring, ineffective advertising, sloppy buying policies and other

　　wasteful spending.

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