2016年湖北成人學(xué)位英語考試非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)及答案004

湖北2016年成人學(xué)位英語考試非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)及答案004

　　The policeman kept his eyes _____ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.

　　A.fixing

　　B.fixed

　　C.to fix

　　D.being fixed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：警察一直注視著電腦屏幕，來識(shí)別罪犯的腳印。這里用的是“keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)椤白⒁暋笔莊ix one's eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，選B項(xiàng)。

　　My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of sugar _____ to the milk I drink.

　　A. add

　　B. to add

　　C. adding

　　D. added

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查過去分詞的用法。句意：我的醫(yī)生建議我喝牛奶時(shí)，減少添加糖的量。動(dòng)作add與其邏輯主語sugar之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，選D項(xiàng)。

　　Exciting as its special effects are _____, there is too much violence in the film.

　　A.to watch

　　B.to be watched

　　C.watching

　　D.being watched

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Exciting as its special effects are to watch, there is too much violence in the film. 這是個(gè)倒裝句。意思是“盡管特技效果看起來很刺激，但是這部電影中有太多暴力鏡頭。”as意思是“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要求倒裝，在這句話中把表語exciting提前，如果還原一下就是：its special effects are exciting to watch ，……這樣就可以看出這是固定詞組：be +adj.+to do在這個(gè)句式中不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　The real secret to successful learning lies in students _____ an interest in what they are doing.

　　A.to take

　　B.taking

　　C.taken

　　D.having taken

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)取得成功的奧秘在于學(xué)生對(duì)于所學(xué)感興趣。students taking an interest…是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞in的賓語。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa _____ in thought.

　　A.to lose

　　B.losing

　　C.lost

　　D.being lost

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，我看到他做在沙發(fā)上陷入沉思。be lost in thought陷入沉思，過去分詞做狀語故選C項(xiàng)。

　　With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study.

　　A.focusing

　　B.focused

　　C.to focus

　　D.focus

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他集中注意力到書上，沒有注意到我進(jìn)入他的書房。focus one‘’s attention on集中精力于……，本題focus與attention之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　The play _____ next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture.

　　A.produced

　　B.being produced

　　C.to be produced

　　D.having been produced

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：下個(gè)月將被制作的戲劇主要旨在反映當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕８鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語"next month"可知沒有發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式作定語，選C項(xiàng)。

　　Experts say _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

　　A.exposed

　　B.having exposed

　　C.being exposed

　　D.exposing

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：專家說暴露在陽光下太多的時(shí)間會(huì)損害人的皮膚?？疾閯?dòng)名詞做主語，而又是皮膚被暴露在陽光下，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.

　　A.to see

　　B.to be seen

　　C.seeing

　　D.seen

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：到國外旅行對(duì)這對(duì)老夫婦當(dāng)然有好處，但是還要看他們是否喜歡。remain后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式，而且see 和it 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　_____ to Anne's birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.

　　A.Having invited

　　B.Having been invited

　　C.Have been invited

　　D.Being invited

　　【答案 】B

　　【解析 】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：受邀參加安妮的生日聚會(huì)，布朗先生現(xiàn)在正搜店為她挑選一件好禮物。此處受邀參加安妮的生日聚會(huì)做原因狀語，Mr. Brown與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且受邀發(fā)生在挑選禮物之前，故用完成被動(dòng)式，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some very difficult ______.

　　A.to be answered

　　B.to answer

　　C.being answered

　　D.answering

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在工作面試中，申請者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被問到意想不到的問題，一些很難回答。故選B項(xiàng)。
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