2016年湖北學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題及答案三

湖北2016年學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題及答案三

　　
Part I Dialogue Completion ( 15 % )

　　Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.

　　1. Dad: Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.

　　Son: _________

　　A. Yes, I could. I want to play football.

　　B. For me, running is not a problem. I'd like to do exercises.

　　C. Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?

　　D. All right. What do you want me to get?

　　2. Mary: What are you working on?

　　Susan: I'm doing some embroidery.

　　Mary:_________.

　　Susan: I don't do very much, just for very special occasion.

　　A. I didn't know you did needle work.

　　B. I think you have done a good job.

　　C. Where did you learn to do needle work ?

　　D. Why do you do needle work?

　　3. Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me?

　　Rita: _________

　　A. Yes, I'll do it

　　B. It's nothing

　　C. That's all fight

　　D. Not at all

　　4. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.

　　B: _________

　　A. You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all

　　B. Hello, Brown! I haven't seen you for ages

　　C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you.

　　D. Hi, John ! Welcome to China !

　　5. Student:_________ about missing some classes?

　　Advisor:The big deal is that you're here on a student visa. You'll be out of status.

　　A. How

　　B. What do you think

　　C. Anything serious

　　D. What's the big deal

　　6. Visitor:How do I get to the bank? I have no knowledge of this area.

　　Policeman :_________ . Cross the road and turn left at the other side. For about 100 meters, the bank is to your left.

　　A. Continue you walking.

　　B. Keep going straight

　　C. Go along

　　D. Go on walking

　　7. Speaker A:I broke my ankle last Tuesday. And now I have to be on crutches for six weeks.

　　Speaker B._________ . If there is anything you need, don't hesitate to let me know.

　　A. I'm so sorry that I can't bear it

　　B. I'm sorry to hear that

　　C. Really, how I want it to be the opposite

　　D. You must be kidding

　　8. Speaker A :The biology seminar will begin on August 21st.

　　Speaker B:So it has been set after all.

　　A. I thought we need a couple of days to decide

　　B. It's too long to settle it down

　　C. How terrible it is to put it off

　　D. August 21st is an unlucky day?.

　　9.Speaker A:_________ , Susan?

　　Speaker B : I have written and rewritten so much that I don't know if I'll ever get it finished.

　　A. How are you doing

　　B. How are you getting along with your work

　　C. How are you getting along with your lessons

　　D. How are you getting along with your term paper

　　10. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!

　　Scott :__________.

　　A. You're kidding !

　　B. Congratulations !

　　C. Is it a real thing?

　　D. Good luck!

　　11. Wilson: Hello. May I speak to Mary?

　　Mary:__________.

　　A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?

　　B. Yes, speaking.

　　C. Hello. Who are you, please?

　　D. Hello. Thank you for calling.

　　12. Robert: Mary, I'd like you to meet my new neighbor, Tom.

　　Mary: Hello, Tom. It's nice to meet you.

　　Tom :_________.

　　A. How is the baby?

　　B. Hello, Mary! I haven't seen you for ages.

　　C. Hi, Mary! I've heard so much about you.

　　D. Hi, Mary ! Welcome to England.

　　13. Taxi driver: Here you are, sir. Grand HotelPassenger: How much is it?

　　Taxi driver: Two dollars and fifty cents.

　　Passenger:_________.

　　A. Don't give me the rest

　　B. It's not necessary to give me the coins

　　C. Keep the change

　　D. I give up the pocket money

　　14. Larry: So you consider yourself an artist.

　　Paul: Yes, in many ways.

　　Larry: And you don't consider yourself an engineer?

　　Paul :_________.

　　A. Oh, a little bit of that, too

　　B. No, I do

　　C. Yeah, I don't think so

　　D. Yeah, and it is the same

　　15. Marta:I like the red shirt than the black one.

　　Allen: Really? _________? I Like the black one.

　　Marta:The red one is longer and a little looser so it will be more comfortable.

　　A. How come

　　B. Why not

　　C. How much

　　D. So what

　　
Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)

　　Directions : There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or un-finished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best oneand mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

　　Passage 1

　　The old idea that child prodigies(神童)"burn themselves" or "overtax their brains" in the ear-ly years, therefore, are prey to failure and (at worst)mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact,the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow intobright adults.

　　To find this out,1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these re-suits.

　　On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group,in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemedcontent with their life.

　　About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out (退學(xué)) , but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.

　　of the men,80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managers or semi-profes-sional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional oceupatians.The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary maga-zines and had collected more than 100 patents(專利權(quán)).

　　In a material way they didn't do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among thegifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youthwhen last surveyed.

　　In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted(難以適應(yīng)) people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.

　　16. The statement that child prodigies" burn themselves" or"overtax their brains" are prey to failure is_________.

　　A. exactly reasonable

　　B. doubted by the author

　　C. an idea of old men

　　D. a belief of the author

　　17. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Each of the gifted published at least one article.

　　B. Only half of the talented followed up graduated from all the colleges.

　　C. Most of the bright children became white collars.

　　D. Bright men got higher income than bright women.

　　18. The adult intelligence tests showed that_________.

　　A. bright children do not become bright adults

　　B. between childhood and adulthood there is a considerable loss of intelligence

　　C. bright children were mostly also bright adults

　　D. as adults the gifted make much lower scores on intelligence tests

　　19. The underlined part " turning their early promises into practical reality" most probably means_________.

　　A. earning their living and keeping promises

　　B. realizing what they were expected

　　C. doing what they have promised

　　D. doing practical jobs and facing reality

　　20. The main idea of the passage is_________.

　　A. that gifted children were most likely to become bright grown-ups

　　B. that bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy

　　C. how many gifted children turned successful when they grew up

　　D. that when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary

　　Passage 2

　　It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth ( 收費(fèi)站 ). "I'mpaying for myself, and for the six cars behind me," she said with a smile, handing over seven tick-ets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, "Some lady upahead already paid your fare.

　　It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator:"Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. " The phrase impressed her so much that shecopied it down.

　　Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayedon her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beau-tiful," she said, explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, "like a mes-sage from above. " Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroomwall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice putit in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what itreally meant.

　　Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restau-rant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind fordays.

　　"Here's the idea," Anne says. "Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. "Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables inthe poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, "Kindness can buildon itself as much as violence can. "

　　The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!

　　21. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?

　　A. She knew the car drivers well.

　　B. She wanted to show kindness.

　　C. She hoped to please others.

　　D. She had seven tickets.

　　22. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she_________

　　A. thought it was beautifully written

　　B. wanted to know what it really meant

　　C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall

　　D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom

　　23. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?

　　A. Judy Foreman.

　　B. Natalie Smith.

　　C. Alice Johnson.

　　D. Anne Herbert.

　　24. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?

　　A. Kindness and violence can change the world.

　　B. Kindness and violence can affect one's behavior.

　　C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.

　　D. Kindness and violence can shape one's character.

　　25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.

　　B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.

　　C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.

　　D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.

　　Passage 3

　　Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very manypeople who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice orthe gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don't take thetime to read the real news. Newspaper editors say that their readers are lazy. They say they have totrick people into reading the news. They attempt to catch the reader's interest with pictures and excit-ing headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see whenyou pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through therest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make themstop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps theywill go on to read the front page. However, they may just read the headlines, but that is all, then theytttrn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from anewspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now.

　　More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a news-paper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get the newsfx~m television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there was no news?

　　26. According to the writer, newspapers are_________.

　　A. more popular today

　　B. less popular today

　　C. as popular as before

　　D. getting more and more popular

　　27. Editors think the important part of the paper is_________.

　　A. the headlines

　　B. the sports page

　　C. the front page

　　D. the classified advertisements

　　28. According to the article, most people read all of the following except_________.

　　A. the real news

　　B. the sports page

　　C. comics

　　D. advertisements

　　29. Today more people get news from_________.

　　A. newspapers

　　B. radio

　　C. television

　　D. both A and B

　　30. A lot of newspaper readers do not even read the front page anymore because_________

　　A. they don't have time

　　B. they are lazy

　　C. the front page is not attractive enough

　　D. the headlines are too horrible and frightening

　　Passage 4

　　Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Althoughwe were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed (緊抱的 )flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader andI could not do mental arithmetic.

　　Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of thehouse we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, thefarm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.

　　I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasmhas led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the mid-night oil, reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something happens thatbrings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to theriddle (迷), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers andbooks, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

　　But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do notmake a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality Ilack. A scientist can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best ofborn worlds.

　　31. According to the author, a bern naturalist should first of all be_________

　　A. full of enthusiasm

　　B. self-disciplined

　　C. full of ambition

　　D. knowledgeable

　　32. The first paragraph tells us that the author

　　A. lost his hearing when he was a child

　　B. didn't like his brothers and sisters

　　C. was born to a naturalist's family

　　D. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

　　33. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he_________

　　A. just reads about other people's observations and discoveries

　　B. comes up with solutions in most natural ways

　　C. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic

　　D. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

　　34. The author can't remember his relatives clearly because_________

　　A. he was fully occupied with observing nature

　　B. he didn't live very long with them

　　C. the family was extremely large

　　D. he was too young when he lived with them

　　35. Which of the following statement is true?

　　A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.

　　B. The author's brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.

　　C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.

　　D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.

　　
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 % )

　　
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the AN-SWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

　　36. You will be late _________you leave immediately.

　　A. unless

　　B. until

　　C. if

　　D. or

　　37. Don't_ ________the camera _________ unless you are sure you can put it together.

　　A. take ; off

　　B. work ; out

　　C. set; off

　　D. take; apart

　　38. Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back_________.

　　A. in time

　　B. in no time

　　C. at one time

　　D. at a time

　　39. We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _________manager was killed in his office yesterday.

　　A. respectful

　　B. respectable

　　C. respective

　　D. respecting

　　40. His _________of the aero plane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

　　A. shape

　　B. pattern

　　C. design

　　D. model

　　41. At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was re-vised.

　　A. occasionally

　　B. consequently

　　C. successively

　　D. subsequently

　　42. _________student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

　　A. Each

　　B. Either

　　C. Any

　　D. One

　　43. _________the fog, we should have reached our destination.

　　A. Because of

　　B. In spite of

　　C. In case of

　　D. But for

　　44.--Did you like the book I gave you?

　　-- _________the novels that I've read, I enjoyed this one the most.

　　A. Of all

　　B. All of

　　C. For all

　　D. From all

　　45. In spite of high porce rate the _________of marriage remains popular.

　　A. habit

　　B. state

　　C. practice

　　D. institution

　　46. The new power plant is reported_________ within three years.

　　A. having been completed

　　B. to have been completed

　　C. to have completed

　　D. to complete

　　47. It's important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is_________.

　　A. preferable

　　B. available

　　C. dependable

　　D. favorable

　　48. Margaret spent all the evening talking about her latest book _________none of us had ever heard.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. of what

　　D. of which

　　49. No one can avoid _________by advertisements which can be seen everywhere.

　　A. to be influenced

　　B. being influenced

　　C. influencing

　　D. having influenced

　　50. What he is _________ is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

　　A. in pursuit of

　　B. looking after

　　C. trying to do

　　D. advocating

　　51. All parts of the house_________ the windows were in good condition.

　　A. other than

　　B. rather than

　　C. no more than

　　D. better than

　　52. The big room was almost empty _________a table or two.

　　A. besides

　　B. except

　　C. in addition to

　　D. except for

　　53. The children will have to_________ their play-time hours when school opens.

　　A. cut in

　　B. cut up

　　C. cut on

　　D. cut down

　　54. I could not afford to rent a house like that, _________it.

　　A. let alone to buy

　　B. let alone buy

　　C. to say nothing to buy

　　D. say nothing buying

　　55. Please let us have more time,_________?

　　A. shall we

　　B. will you

　　C. won't you

　　D. don't you

　　56. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person answers the questions.

　　A. to be interviewed

　　B. interviewing

　　C. being interviewed

　　D. interviewed

　　57. I don't think it is any use _________this matter any further.

　　A. discussing

　　B. to discuss

　　C. to discussing

　　D. to be discussed

　　58. They did not find_________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

　　A. worth their while

　　B. it worthwhile

　　C. it worth

　　D. it worthy

　　59. Many children chose" Animal World" as their _________TV programme.

　　A. favor

　　B. favorite

　　C. favorable

　　D. favoring

　　60. They always keep on good _________ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

　　A. friendship

　　B. terms

　　C. relations

　　D. relatives

　　61. This light bulb doesn't work. Can you _________it by another one?

　　A. substitute

　　B. replace

　　C. change

　　D. exchange

　　62. Breakfast in the school canteen usually _________egg, bread, and milk

　　A. consists of

　　B. is consisted of

　　C. makes up

　　D. is included

　　63. The real trouble _________their lack of confidence in their abilities.

　　A. hes in

　　B. lies on

　　C. results in

　　D. leads to

　　64. He didn't fear new ideas, _________the future.

　　A. nor feared he

　　B. nor he did fear

　　C. nor did he fear

　　D. nor did fear he

　　65. _________is well known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in the near future.

　　A. As

　　B. That

　　C. This

　　D. It

　　66. _________a good thing they didn't catch you.

　　A. That's

　　B. There's

　　C. It's

　　D. What's

　　67. We all feel sorry for _________for so long after your arrival.

　　A. keep you waiting

　　B. having kept you waiting

　　C. waiting for you

　　D. keep you wait

　　68. There are four departments at this college, _________more than five hundred students.

　　A. with each have

　　B. each having

　　C. each of them have

　　D. with each is having

　　69. Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of_________

　　A. your brother

　　B. your brothers

　　C. your brother's friend

　　D. your brother's

　　70. When she was busy tidying the room, her little kid is always

　　A. under way

　　B. on the way

　　C. in the way

　　D. by the way

　　71. That family is always quarrelling _________themselves.

　　A. within

　　B. between

　　C. with

　　D. among

　　72. The Reform Club proposed that wages_________

　　A. would be raised

　　B. were raised

　　C. would have been raised

　　D. be raised

　　73. I decided to go to the party as soon as I_________

　　A. would finish what I was doing

　　B. finish what I did

　　C. finished what I did

　　D. finished what I was doing

　　74. The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is _________at will by turning a small handle.

　　A. different

　　B. perse

　　C. variable

　　D. various

　　75. Mr. Green said his clients _________our samples by the end of last month.

　　A. didn't receive

　　B. hadn't received

　　C. haven't received

　　D. don't receive

　　Part IV Cioze Te
st(10%)

　　
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single line through the center.

　　Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 76 a teacher even when he was a young boy.

　　There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes.77 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 78 meet with parents, check students' homework and 79 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.

　　In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (詩) He likes poems very much,and he likes Li Bai's poems 80 of all.

　　In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and readit. As soon as he finished 81 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all thequestions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem.82 one wanted to stop when the bellrang.

　　83 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as ateacher. Every one of his students 84 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about thetime. He did not have to make them 85. He only had to answer their questions and help them un-derstand the poem.

　　76. A. was

　　B. being

　　C. to be

　　D. be

　　77. A. In

　　B. At

　　C. To

　　D. On

　　78. A. has to

　　B. has

　　C. able to

　　D. will

　　79. A. take care for

　　B. care of

　　C. take care of

　　D. be careful of

　　80. A. much

　　B. more

　　C. many

　　D. most

　　81. A. reading

　　B. to read

　　C. read

　　D. doing

　　82. A. Not

　　B. No

　　C. Have no

　　D. Any

　　83. A. By the way

　　B. To his way

　　C. On his way

　　D. In the way

　　84. A. liked

　　B. asked

　　C. had

　　D. wanted

　　85. A. learning

　　B. to learn

　　C. learn

　　D. learnt

　　
Part V Writing ( 15 % )

　　Directions : You are to write in 100 ~ 120 words about the title"A Survey on Choice of Coursesand Universities". You should base your composition on the information given in Chinese below:

　　下面是一份關(guān)于中國(guó)高中畢業(yè)生選擇高考志愿的信息調(diào)查表。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)該表用英語寫一篇100～120單詞左右的簡(jiǎn)要報(bào)道，介紹說明表中所反映的情況。

　　
Part I Dialogue Completion

　　1.D 【解析】父親叫兒子去商店買東西，兒子表示樂意去買。A、C的回答答非所問;B的回答也不切合問題，因此只有D是正確答案。

　　2.A 【解析】A的Mary對(duì)Susan會(huì)做刺繡表示驚奇與意外，這與Susan的回答“我并不常做，只是在特殊場(chǎng)合才做”語義相關(guān)。其他選項(xiàng)與本內(nèi)容都不相關(guān)。

　　3.D【解析】雖然對(duì)話的前者實(shí)際上是提出請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)答者依然要把它作為問題來回答。如果表示介意就要用肯定回答，不分意就用否定來表示。

　　4.C 【解析】當(dāng)正在一個(gè)陌生場(chǎng)合介紹自己時(shí)，對(duì)話的另一方就應(yīng)該用客氣的語言表示問候。A的回答唐突無禮;B的回答是用于熟人之間;D的回答是在對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)的習(xí)慣說法，以上三種均不合此種場(chǎng)合。

　　5.D 【解析】本題空當(dāng)在句首，填起來比較困難。碰到這種情況，應(yīng)設(shè)法統(tǒng)觀全局。 Student一開始就說：“about missing some classes?”咨詢?nèi)苏f的The big deal is that you’re here on a student visa.應(yīng)是接學(xué)生說的一句中的What’S the big deal說出的。這就是語法學(xué)中所講述的“前后照應(yīng)”原則的體現(xiàn)。

　　6.B【解析】Visitor問去銀行怎么走法?警察告訴他：“……，穿過馬路左拐。再走100米，銀行就在左邊。”選項(xiàng)A，Continue you walkin9語法有問題。選項(xiàng)C，Go along(朝前走)和 D，Go on walking(繼續(xù)走)均無方向感。故只有B，Keep going straight(一直往前走)正確。

　　7.B【解析】說話者A對(duì)說話者B謊：“我上星期二把腳踝給崴了。我得拄拐杖走6個(gè)星期。”聽到這個(gè)壞消息，說話者B的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)表示惋惜。故應(yīng)選B。

　　8.A 【解析】說話者A對(duì)說話者B說：“生物學(xué)研討會(huì)將于8月21日開始。”說話者B答道：“可終于定下來了。”后面的補(bǔ)充應(yīng)是把開研討會(huì)的事定下來不容易，“我還以為還得幾天才能定下來呢。”故A對(duì)。

　　9.D 【解析】四個(gè)答案里只有paper才是可以寫了又修改且可以完成的東西。

　　10.A【解析】當(dāng)不相信某人的話時(shí)，我們習(xí)慣常說“你開玩笑”，英文的習(xí)慣說法就是You’re kiddin9 1

　　11.B 【解析】這是打電話的常用套語。應(yīng)該報(bào)出接電話人的名字。這里的speakin9意思是“我就是。請(qǐng)講。”其他選項(xiàng)均不合這種場(chǎng)合。

　　12.C 【解析】此對(duì)話為初次見面時(shí)的客套用語。A的表達(dá)過于隨便，一般是在老朋友之間才可能這么說;B是熟人之間的說法，不符合該語境;C的意思是“久聞大名”;D一般是在對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)的表達(dá)。故正確答案是C。

　　13.C 【解析】當(dāng)顧客付出租車費(fèi)用時(shí)說”不用找零了”，英語中的習(xí)慣說法是：Keep the changeo

　　14.A 【解析]Larry說：“那么你認(rèn)為你是個(gè)藝術(shù)家了。”Paul回答說：“是的，從好多方面(in manY ways)講都算是。”Larry又說：“那你不認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)工程師了?”Paul針對(duì)這個(gè)“不認(rèn)為”說，“0h，a little bit of that，too.”這句話的意思是：“噢!也算是一個(gè)工程師吧。”考生應(yīng)注意：此處英漢兩種語言的回答習(xí)慣用法不同。英語只針對(duì)事實(shí)說話，不管前一句是 肯定還是否定，事實(shí)是肯定的，就用“Yes”，事實(shí)是否定的，就回答“N0”。漢語則承接上句語氣。先把上句的肯定、否定語氣承接過來之后，再敘述事實(shí)本 身。如：Haven’t you finished your homework?英語可回答：Yes，I have/N0，I haven’t。漢語說：“你作業(yè)還沒有做完?”則可回答：“不。我做完了。”

　　15.A 【解析】How come表達(dá)“怎么會(huì)是這樣”或“原因是什么”的意思;Why not用于表達(dá)疑問或同意對(duì)方建議的一種方式，如A：What about going to the Great Wall tomorrow?B：Why not?：How much是詢問多少錢的;so what表達(dá)“那又怎樣呢?那又有什么關(guān)系呢?”的意思。

　　PartⅡReading ComprehensionPassage l

　　16.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(怎么評(píng)價(jià)神童因過渡消耗腦力而注定失敗這一說法?)文章第一句中的“…is a myth”及第二句中表轉(zhuǎn)折的短語“As a matter of fact”是信息提示的關(guān)鍵詞，表明了作者質(zhì)疑并否定了這一說法，所以選項(xiàng)B為if-確答案。

　　17.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(根據(jù)短文，下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?)選項(xiàng)A(每位天才至少發(fā)表過一篇文章)支持不充分，根據(jù)文章第五段“The group had published 90 books and l，500 ar- ticles in scientific，scholarly，and literary magazines…”但未說每位都發(fā)表過;選項(xiàng)B(受調(diào)查人 當(dāng)中只有一半取得了大學(xué)畢業(yè)文憑)與原文第三段“About 70 percent had graduated from col— leges”描述不符;選項(xiàng)D(聰明的男性比聰明的女性收入要高)在原文中并沒提及;而選項(xiàng)C (大多數(shù)神童長(zhǎng)大后成為了白領(lǐng)階層中的一員)可以根據(jù)第四段“0f the men，80 percent were in one of the professions or in business，managers or semi-professional jobs.The women who had remained single had omces，business，or professional occupations.”推出，因?yàn)樯鲜雎殬I(yè)基本都屬 白領(lǐng)階層，所以正確答案為C。

　　18.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。(成人智商測(cè)試表明了什么?)A項(xiàng)(聰明的孩子長(zhǎng)大后不一定聰 明);B項(xiàng)(從小孩到大人，存在相當(dāng)大的智商缺失);D項(xiàng)(在智商測(cè)試中，成年才子的智商比以 前低得多)都與第二段第一句“On adult intelligence tests，they scored as high as they did as chil- dren.”相左，只有c項(xiàng)(聰明的孩子通常成人后照樣聰明)與其相符，所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

　　19.B 【解析】句子語義題。(劃線部分“turning their early promises into practical reality” 最可能的意思是什么?)抓住關(guān)鍵短語“turn the promises into reality”(把期望變成現(xiàn)實(shí))就可 在選項(xiàng)B中找到它的同義替代詞“realize”，所以答案選B。選項(xiàng)A(掙得生活所需及恪守諾 言)、C(做他們?cè)S諾過的事情)及D(做實(shí)際工作并正視現(xiàn)實(shí))都與題意相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

　　20.A 【解析】主旨題。(本文的中心意思是什么?)文章的中心思想一般在首尾段，特 別是語義轉(zhuǎn)折處，往往是作者真實(shí)的寫作目的。此文第一段中的“As a matter of fact”就是一 個(gè)語義轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志，引出作者觀點(diǎn)：“the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.”由此可以推斷選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)為正確答案(神童們很 有可能長(zhǎng)大后依舊十分聰明);B項(xiàng)(聰明小孩不可能身心健康)與原文第二段第二句“They were，as a group，in good health，physically and mentally.”不相符合;選項(xiàng)c是有關(guān)于能長(zhǎng)大成 為成功人士的神童人數(shù)，這顯然不是文章所關(guān)注的，因此也不是文章主旨。選項(xiàng)D(當(dāng)聰明 小孩長(zhǎng)大以后，他們會(huì)變得很普通)也與原文不相符合。

　　Passage 2

　　21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第一段說Natalie Smith為其后面的六輛車交費(fèi)，第二段交 待了其中的原因，是她看到的“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”這句話 給了她深刻印象，由此推斷，她是受這句話的啟發(fā)，“想給他人施恩”，故選8。

　　22.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful，”she said，explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知選A。

　　23.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是Anne Herbert想出這句話來的。

　　24.C 【解析】推斷句子意義。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“隨意的善舉是可以傳播或蔓延”，可知“善舉同暴力一樣是可以自我繁衍的”，故選C。

　　25.B【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能會(huì)施惠于他人，將恩惠傳播下去。

　　Passage 3

　　26.B【解析】事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)題。文章首句：“Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as thev were in the past”(今天的報(bào)紙不像過去那樣受歡迎了)。因此正確答案為8。

　　27.C【解析】事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中：“These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper”可知，這些技術(shù)(圖片和令人激動(dòng)的標(biāo)題)一般都用于頭版，因?yàn)轭^版是讀者最先看到的，因此可吸引讀者繼續(xù)看下去。故選C。

　　28.A【解析】事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句：“Most people read only the sports pages， the advice or gossip columns…classified advertisement.Most people don’t take the time to read the real news”可推斷A正確。

　　29.C【解析】事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后：“They say they get the news on the television now”可知，更多的消息是來自看電視。因此選c。

　　30.B【解析】推理判斷題。原文中說：“Newspaper editors say their readers are lazy”，因此正確答案為B。Passage 4

　　31.A【解析】定位至第三段第二句I have a strong love of the natural world，and my en-山usiasm has led me into varied investigations.可知，enthusiasm(熱愛)是首要因素，所以也是 strong love的同義詞，所以選擇A。

　　32.D【解析】A的意思是作者自幼失聰，文章第一段說I had no ear for music and lan- guages，意思是我對(duì)音樂和語言沒欣賞能力。所以A錯(cuò)。第一段最后一句說我不像我的兄弟姐妹……而不是不喜歡，B錯(cuò)誤。C未提到，所以選D。

　　33.D【解析】定位最后一段，作者說科學(xué)家所具有的本質(zhì)之一是自律，而作者恰恰沒有，所以選擇D。

　　34.A【解析】文章第二段說我記不清我的親戚們是因?yàn)槲业淖⒁饬Ρ蛔匀唤缥?，所以選擇A。

　　35.B【解析】文章并未提到天生的博物學(xué)家是否能做科學(xué)家，只是說自己缺少做科學(xué)家的潛質(zhì)，所以A不正確。定位第一段可知，我的兄弟姐妹擅長(zhǎng)音樂和語言，所以B正確。文中并未提到作者閱讀石油工業(yè)的書籍，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)未提及。

　　PartⅢVocabulary and Structure

　　36.A【解析】本題考查連詞辨析?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為If you don’t leave immediately，you will be late。B、D句意不對(duì)，且0r表轉(zhuǎn)折，A意為“除非”。句意：除非你立即走，否則你就會(huì)遲到。

　　37.D 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take sth.apart“把……拆開”;take…off…“把……從……上取下來”;work out“做出，制定出”;set off“動(dòng)身，起程”。句意：除非你有把握能重新組裝到一塊，要不然不要拆開相機(jī)。

　　38.B【解析】本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)搭配：in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”，用在過去時(shí)中。at a time“一次”，表頻率。句意：請(qǐng) 照看一下我的行李，我馬上回來。

　　39.B【解析】本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respect，但各有各的含義。Re- 8pectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective “分別的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“關(guān)系，說到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選respectable。句意.聽 到那位令人尊敬的經(jīng)理昨天在辦公室被殺害的消息，我們都很傷心。

　　40.D 【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。roodel“模型，模范”;shape“外形，形狀”;pattern"圖 案”;desin“設(shè)計(jì)，圖案”。四個(gè)詞中，只有model能夠真正地飛起來，符合題意。句意：他的 飛機(jī)模型在各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)上都很正確，而且真的能飛起來。

　　41.D 【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently“后來，隨后”;0ccasionally“有時(shí)，偶 爾”;consequently“從而，因此”;successively“接連地，連續(xù)地”。句意：最初這家學(xué)院拒絕購(gòu) 買望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但后來這個(gè)決定被改變了。

　　42.C【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個(gè)”;each“每一個(gè)”：either“兩者之中任一”;one“一個(gè)”。句意：任何一個(gè)有點(diǎn)常識(shí)的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該能回答這個(gè)問題。

　　43.D 【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因?yàn)?hellip;…”.提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句 “we should have reached OUr destinati。n”可判斷，該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D。句意：要不是下霧，我們就到達(dá)目的地了。

　　44.A【解析】詞語搭配題。句意：“你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?“‘在我看過的所有小說里，我最喜歡這一本。”介詞與不定代詞搭配題：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處應(yīng)包含三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的比較對(duì)象。0f all意為“在所有的……中(all含三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上)”。

　　45.D【解析】詞義辨析題。句意：盡管離婚率很高，但是結(jié)婚的習(xí)俗依然很受歡迎。名詞詞義辨析題：institution意為“習(xí)俗，風(fēng) 俗”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的習(xí)慣;state意為“情形，狀況”，指事物所處的狀態(tài)或形勢(shì)情況;practice意為“實(shí)踐，練習(xí)”。

　　46.B【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞題。句意：新電站將在三年內(nèi)完成。動(dòng)詞不定式完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：“to have been completed’’做主語補(bǔ)足語，為正確答案。

　　47.B 【解析】詞義辨析題。句意：把工廠位置設(shè)于原材料供應(yīng)有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容詞詞義辨析題：available意為‘‘可利用的，可得到 的”;prefemble意為“更可取的”，常用be preferable t0…，意為“比……更可取”;dependable意為“可靠的，可依靠的”：fa- vorable意為“有利的”，用于天氣形勢(shì)、情況等對(duì)(某人)有利。

　　48.D【解析】句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句后一部分為一定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞 hear可知關(guān)系代詞前的介詞應(yīng)為of，所以D為正確答案。句意：瑪格麗特整夜在談?wù)撍男聲@本書我們從未聽說過。

　　49.B【解析】語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題考查動(dòng)名詞知識(shí)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞avoid可知其后用動(dòng)名詞排除A0根據(jù)句子的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除C、D。故答案為B。句意：沒有人能夠擺脫隨處可見的廣告的影響。

　　50.A【解析】本題考查近義詞組辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顧，照料”;try to d0“盡力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。句意為：他所追求的既不是名也不是利，而是滿意地看著自己的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大成為社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者。

　　51.A 【解析】短語辨析題。0ther than=except“除了”;rather than“而不是”;no more than“僅僅，不超過”。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。句意：除了窗戶，房子的其他部分都完好無損。

　　52.D 【解析】詞義辨析題。besides=in addition“除了……還有”;except“除了，除去”，當(dāng)其前后主語不一致時(shí)用except for。根據(jù)句意，D為正確答案。句意：除了一兩張桌子，房子幾乎是空的。

　　53.D 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cut down“砍倒，削減，減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up‘‘切碎”。句意：學(xué)校開學(xué)孩子們不得不減少玩的時(shí)間。

　　54.B【解析】本題考查let alone的用法。let alone“更不用說”，后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。句意：那樣的房子我租都租不起，更不用說買了。

　　55.B 【解析】本題考查反義疑問句的用法。Let US…，will you?表示說話人請(qǐng)求聽話人讓其做某事，意思是“讓我們做……，行嗎?”但如果是Let’s…，shall we?表示說話人向聽話人提出建議，要求聽話人與其一起做某事。句意：請(qǐng)多給我點(diǎn)時(shí)間，好嗎?

　　56.C 【解析】本題考查分詞的用法。因?yàn)?ldquo;person”和“interview”之問存在被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，8被排除了;to be interviewed表示“將要被面試的”，時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì);interviewed表示“已面試完了的”，時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì)。being interviewed表示“正在被面試的”，時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)都對(duì)。句意：當(dāng)面試者回答問題時(shí)，面試官應(yīng)做記錄。

　　57.A【解析】本題考查it is no use doing sth.句型。it is no use doing sth.“做某事沒用”。句意：我認(rèn)為沒必要繼續(xù)討論這個(gè)問題了。

　　58.B【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及worth和worthwhile的區(qū)別。it在本句中是形式賓語，worthwhile是賓語補(bǔ)足語。 worth一般不單獨(dú)使用，往往構(gòu)成“worth 4-錢”或“worth d0— in9”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“值……錢”或“某事值得被做”，因此在本句中不合適。worthy在“worthy to d0”或“worthy of sth./doing sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“值得做的”，做定語修飾名詞時(shí)表示“可敬的，相稱的”，所以也不符合題意。只有worthwhile“值得做的，值得出力的”在 語法和含義上都符合。句意：他們覺得為可能遇到的最壞情況做準(zhǔn)備不值得。

　　59.B【解析】形近詞辨析題。根據(jù)詞性知識(shí)，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞，首先排除A，D。 favorite“喜愛的，喜歡的”，也可作為名詞“喜歡的東西”;favorable“積極的，有利的”。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。句意：許多孩子選擇動(dòng)物世界作為他們喜歡的節(jié)目。

　　60.B 【解析】短語搭配題。0n good/bad terms with sb.“與某人關(guān)系良好/不好”，可以立即確定答案為B。句意：因?yàn)楹⒆拥木壒?，他們和鄰居們相處融洽?/p>

　　61.B【解析】詞義辨析題。substitute“替代，替換”，與介詞for搭配;replace“替代、替換”，與with或by搭配;change“改變、變化”;exchange“交流、交換”。根據(jù)題意，B為正確答案。句意：燈泡壞了，你能不能換一個(gè)?

　　62.A【解析】近義詞辨析題。make up‘‘組成，形成”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài);include“包括在某一范圍內(nèi)”：consist of“包括、由……組成”，用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思，答案為A。句意：學(xué)校餐廳的早餐通常包括雞蛋、面包和牛奶。

　　63.A【解析】短語辨析題。lie in“在于，位于”，是符合句子意思的最佳選項(xiàng);lie on“位于”;result in“導(dǎo)致，引起”;lead t0同result in。句意：真正的麻煩在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。

　　64.C 【解析】本題考查倒裝句的用法。英語中否定詞或否定短語置于句首要用部分倒裝(即否定詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形)，如neither，nor，not only，hardly，scarcely，not， never，on no account等。“not”用在倒裝句中表示“……也不……”。句意：他不怕新思想，也不怕未來。

　　65.A【解析】本題考查定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法。“as”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替后邊一句話，表示“正如……”。其余三詞均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)在不久的將來會(huì)成為一個(gè)先進(jìn)、強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。

　　66.c【解析】本題考查“it”做形式主語的用法。在本句中，“it”是形式主語，真正的主語是“they didn’t catch you”。形式主語、形式賓語只能由“it充當(dāng)，其他詞都不行。句意：他們沒逮住你，真是太好了。

　　67.B 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。介詞之后出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞改為“in9”形式，即動(dòng)名詞形式。本題中由于強(qiáng)調(diào)“先讓你等”才“感覺抱歉”的，即存在動(dòng)名 詞短語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的先后順序，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)。句意：讓你到達(dá)之后等了那么久，我們都感到很抱歉。

　　68.B【解析】本題考查獨(dú)立主格的用法。獨(dú)立主格的構(gòu)成是“邏輯主語+分詞”，所以選B。句意：這所大學(xué)有四個(gè)系，每個(gè)系都有500多名學(xué)生。

　　69.D【解析】本題考查雙重所有格的用法。雙重所有格的構(gòu)成是“a(a few，some，mall- y)+名詞+of+名詞’s(或名詞性物主代詞)”，表示“……的一個(gè)(幾個(gè)多個(gè))”。句意：對(duì)不起，我不知道他是你兄弟的一個(gè)朋友。

　　70.C【解析】本題考查介詞短語。in the way“妨礙，擋路”;under way“在進(jìn)行中，發(fā)生”;on the way“在路上”;by the way“順便說一下”。句意：當(dāng)她忙著打掃房間的時(shí)候，她的小孩總是給她搗亂。

　　71.D【解析】詞義辨析題。句意：這家人之間經(jīng)?；ハ喑臣?。介詞詞義辨析：amon9表示“三者或三者以上之間”;between表示“兩者之間”。

　　72.D 【解析】謂語動(dòng)詞題。句意：改革方建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語氣題：advise，ar- range，ask，be9，command，desire，direct，intend，move(建 議)，order，permit，prefer，propose，in— sist，suggest，recommend，require，request，urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞 應(yīng)用“should(常省略)+動(dòng)詞原形”。

　　73.D【解析】句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句意：我決定一完成工作就去參加晚會(huì)。時(shí)間連詞as 800n as之后從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：時(shí)間連詞如：after，before，until，when，as soon as等后邊一般不用will表示將來，也不用would表示條件式，要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)。

　　74.C【解析】詞義辨析題。句意：這臺(tái)電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)小手柄隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題：variable意為“可變的，易變 的”，用于此處意為“熱量可變的”;differ- ent意為“不同的”;perse意為“各種各樣的，不同的”，形容事物的多樣性;various意為“不同的，各種各樣的”，指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類。

　　75.B 【解析】謂語動(dòng)詞題。句意：格林先生說，到上個(gè)月月底為止他的顧客還未收到我們的樣品。謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題：根據(jù)題意，此句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是“過去”(上個(gè)月底)的“過去”，因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　Part lV Cloze Test

　　76.c【解析】語法結(jié)構(gòu)want后面跟不定式。

　　77.B【解析】時(shí)間點(diǎn)后面跟介詞at。

　　78.A 【解析】has to意思是“不得不，必須”。這里引出所要做的事。

　　79.C【解析】固定短語。

　　80.D 【解析】此句后面有of all這一比較范圍，故用最高級(jí)。

　　81.A【解析】finish后面跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　82.B 【解析】課堂上學(xué)生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來。

　　83.C【解析】0n one’S way home意思是“在回家的路上”。

　　84.A【解析】學(xué)生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。

　　85.C【解析】語法結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb。do sth.。

　　Part V Writing

　　【參考范文】

　　A Survey on Choice of Courses and Universities

　　Recently,a survey was done to study Chinese high school graduates' opinions on how to choose courses and universities. The results are as follows:

　　About 35% of the graduates believe choices should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the mother of success. Besides, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of the time studying what one has no interest in.

　　More students (around 4t5 % ), however, insist that their main consideration should be given to the needs of the society, for not everyone can find the job he likes best. What's more, interest can be born and changed.

　　Interestingly,about 20% of the graduates find it difficult to make a choice and would rather　depend on their parents or teachers for the decision.