湖北學(xué)位英語語法試題講解：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞

湖北學(xué)位英語語法試題講解：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞

湖北學(xué)位英語語法試題講解：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞部分介紹如下，大家可以練習(xí)一下。

（1）see/hear/notice/find/catch

6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.

A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending

【答案】C boy是 send這個(gè)動(dòng)作的賓語，所以要用被動(dòng)式，因此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；
這為女士看到得失一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being sent.

7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.

A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded

【答案】B。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)做watch 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)橘e語和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式；
watch 也可以跟無to不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你聽見有人叫你嗎？（現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。）Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我聽見他叫了我?guī)状瘟恕＃ú欢ㄊ阶鲑e補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）。

8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

【答案】A。經(jīng)理們討論了那個(gè)他們希望明年被執(zhí)行的計(jì)劃。See sth. done看到某事被做。

9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

【答案】B。一個(gè)廚師如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙，他將會(huì)被開除。Be find doing sth被發(fā)正在做某事。

10. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put 　　　　　　 B. to be putting 　　C. to put 　 　　D. putting

【答案】D。他看了看四周，看到一個(gè)小偷正在把手伸進(jìn)乘客的衣袋里。Catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事。

（2）have/get （易考級(jí)別：★★★★★）

11. I’ll ____ that I’m a qualified engineer.

A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known

【答案】A have sb. do…:使某人做某事，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，句意為：“我要讓你知道我……”，選A。

12. The teacher has his students ___ a composition every other week.

A. to write B. written C. writing D. write

【答案】D. have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事，這和have sth. done不同，直接用動(dòng)詞原形就可以，所以選D。

13. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.

A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash

【答案】A此題考查的是常見動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)用法，也屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞的范圍。Get+賓語+done, 表示讓/使…被…，這里是讓杯子被洗，故選A.

14. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week.

A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing

【答案】A have sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。

15. While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ____.

A. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking

【答案】C 因?yàn)閔is leg是break這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受對(duì)象，所以應(yīng)該用have sth. done這一短語。類似的情況很多，比如：have my hair cut, have the house painted 等等，have 此時(shí)的意思是;使，令。

（3）make的用法

16. Television makes us better ___ than ever before.

A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to be informed

【答案】C。inform 是及物動(dòng)詞，前面的us是它的邏輯賓語，所以要用被動(dòng)形式，可排除A和B項(xiàng)。Make +賓語+done，固定搭配，“使某事被做”。make us informed 使我們了解（更多的）信息。Inform：通知，給……提供信息。

17. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

【答案】B。be made to do sth. 被強(qiáng)迫做某事。保羅不需要被強(qiáng)迫做事，他一直工作很努力。

18. The boss made him_____ the work all day.

A. do B. done C. to do D. did

【答案】A。老板讓他整天做事。Make sb do sth，讓某人做某事。

19. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest

【答案】A。他總是努力讓學(xué)生對(duì)課程感興趣，因此他在學(xué)生中很受歡迎。

20. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

【答案】D。不定式做目的狀語。海倫不得不大聲喊以便壓過音樂的聲音。