2018年湖北成人學(xué)位英語詞匯語法試題及答案（三）

2018年湖北成人學(xué)位英語詞匯語法試題練習(xí)

1.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.?

A. go after

B. go away with?

C. go into

D. go in for

【答案】D. go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事，參加。

2.He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.?

A. let out

B. took care?

C. made sure

D. made out

【答案】A。let out意為“泄漏，說出”;take care意為“當(dāng)心”;make sure意為“確保”;make out意為“識(shí)別，辨別”。

3._____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published

B. Published

C. Publishing

D. To be published

答案：B

【譯文】雖然他的著作是在這樣一種時(shí)候出版的，但還是引起了關(guān)注。

【注釋】由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常采用下列倒裝形式：(1)表語(形容詞、分詞或名詞)+as+連系動(dòng)詞;(2)狀語(副詞)+as+主語+行為動(dòng)詞;(3)行為動(dòng)詞(或行為動(dòng)詞+賓語)+as+主語+助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句中publish的對(duì)象是從句主語，所以需用過去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故B)正確。本題干擾項(xiàng)是A)Being published.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或與謂語表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A)則不合句意。

4.The children will have to _____ their play-time hours when school opens.

A. cut in

B. cut up

C. cut on

D. cut down

答案：D. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cut down“砍倒，削減，減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。

5.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. But for

答案：D. 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因?yàn)?hellip;”，提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句"we should have reached our destination"可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D.

6.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

答案：B. 本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respeet，但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“關(guān)系，說到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選respectable.

7.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A. kept in touch with

B. faced up

C. turned the clock back

D. slowed down

答案：A. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面對(duì)”;turn the clock back“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來”。

8.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.

A. in time

B. in no time

C. at one time

D. at a time

答案：B. 本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)搭配：in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”，用在過去時(shí)中;at a time“一次”，表頻率。

9.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

答案： A

【譯文】John很后悔上星期沒去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。

【注釋】regret“懊悔、遺憾”，后面可跟動(dòng)名詞一般式或完成式，表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情感到“遺憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式(主要是動(dòng)詞(say，tell，inform等)，表示對(duì)將要談的話“抱歉”。

10.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

答案： C

【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識(shí)不如說是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個(gè)成分必須對(duì)等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.。

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