2016.4月學位英語考試真題答案-完形填空（統(tǒng)考卷）

2016.4月學位英語考試真題答案-完形填空（統(tǒng)考卷）

　　2016年4月學位英語完成對話真題，答案解析如下，希望對考生們有所幫助!

　　Nothing gets people moving faster than the word "fire". When someone yells "Fire!", most people dash for(沖向)the __51__. Their only thought is to get out of the building fast. Firefighters, __52__, race just as quickly toward the fire. They want to put out the fire as fast as possible. There are more than one million firefighters in the United States today. They are trained to put out fires. Back in the 1600s, though, there were no trained firefighters. Putting out fires was __53__ job. Cities and towns had no indoor plumbing, running water, or fire hydrants(消防栓), so water from a pond, river, or well had to be carried to the fire spot in buckets. When a fire __54__, everyone ran to help. They formed a bucket brigade. Men formed one __55__, leading from the water supply and passed buckets of water to throw on the fire. Women and children formed another line, __56__ empty buckets back to be filled. It was a very slow way to put out a fire, and many houses were burnt to the ground __57__ the fire could be put out. Then in 1736, Benjamin Franklin __58__ up with an idea — set up a fire department. He convinced a group of people in Philadelphia to __59__ the Union Fire Company. They became the first official volunteer firefighters. Today, three out of four American firefighters are volunteers. These brave men and women do not get paid __60__ their work, but they are in good company. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Paul Revere were all volunteer fire fighters, in their days.

　　51. A. windows B. outdoors C. openings D. exits

　　答案選D.

　　根據(jù)后文"Their only thought is to get out of the building fast."可知人們是想逃出建筑物，所以應該是涌向“出口”。

　　52. A. on the other hand B. by the way C. sooner or later D. as a result

　　答案選A.

　　on the other hand“另一方面”，前文講建筑物里的人要逃出來，這是一個方面，本句話講消防員要沖進去，所以是另一方面。

　　53. A. another‘s B. others’ C. everyone‘s D. one’s

　　答案選C.

　　前文說17世紀沒有專門的消防員，所以滅火是每個人的責任。

　　54. A. took out B. broke out C. came out D. got out

　　答案選B.

　　火災的爆發(fā)是break out，固定用法。

　　55. A. circle B. team C. line D. group

　　答案選C.

　　根據(jù)后文"Women and children formed another line"可知此處橫線上應該是line.

　　56. A. sending B. sent C. to send D. having sent

　　答案選A.

　　對照前文的格式，此處橫線上應該是ing形式，send back“送回;退還”。

　　57. A. since B. before C. when D. after

　　答案選B.

　　本句意思是“許多房屋在火被撲滅之前就倒塌了”，所以用介詞before.

　　58. A. kept B. caught C. came D. put

　　答案選C.

　　come up with固定搭配，“想出”。

　　59. A. form B. shape C. make D. develop

　　答案選A.

　　form意為“組成;組織”，文章意思是成立聯(lián)合消防公司。

　　60. A. on B. with C. to D. for

　　答案選D.

　　get paid for their work因他們的工作而得到酬勞，這里for是表示“為了，因為”。

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