2016年湖北學(xué)位英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)三

湖北2016年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)三

（1）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。如：

By nine o'clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.

到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200張飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。

（2）表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：

I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.

當(dāng)車(chē)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我在車(chē)站已等了20分鐘。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.

他說(shuō)自從1949年以來(lái)他就在那家工廠工作。

（3）敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：

Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.

史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。

I didn‘t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.

我對(duì)動(dòng)詞一無(wú)所知，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。

（4）在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：

I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已歸還了我借的書(shū)。

She found the key that she had lost. 她丟失的鑰匙找到了。

（5）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。例如：。

He said that he had known her well. 他說(shuō)他很熟悉她。

I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我認(rèn)為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。

（6）在包含有when, until等連詞的復(fù)合句中。例如：

When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已停了。

She didn't go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺(jué)。

（7）動(dòng)詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。例如：

They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.

他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。

We had hoped to be able to come and see you. 我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。

（8）過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。例如： .

Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他剛開(kāi)始演講，聽(tīng)眾就打斷了他。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他剛到就又走了。