2015年湖北高考英語沖刺精練試題十

湖北2015年高考英語沖刺精練試題十

　　湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語沖刺精練試題，希望對大家有幫助。

　?、?語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　On the Iraq­Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a gray­and­white dog.The soldiers called him Nubs.Nubs was shaking and __1__ able to stand.Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest.

　　Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __2__.He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral medicine.Nubs pulled through but was still in pain.The next day，the team had to__3__.Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs.He was still___4__，but the men fed him and played with him.

　　Before long the unit once again left for an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away.Nubs，slowly but determinedly，__5__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__6__of him.Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__7__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__8__with the friend who had saved his life.From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins.

　　Until an order came down from above that they were not__9__to have pets，Dennis__10__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__11__life.So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to America.

　　A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__12__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.But within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to__13__ his friend’s face.

　　A little__14__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world.But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) __15__world.

　　1.A.mostly B.certainly C.barely D.never

　　2.A.stand B.starve C.bleed D.suffer

　　3.A.leave B.rest C.pass D.remain

　　4.A.hungry B.tired C.dirty D.weak

　　5.A.watched B.followed C.accompanied D.barked

　　6.A.touch B.sight C.footprint D.smell

　　7.A.ability B.surprise C.imagination D.understanding

　　8.A.part B.fight C.meet D.break

　　9.A.asked B.suggested C.required D.allowed

　　10.A.decided B.agreed C.accepted D.proposed

　　11.A.moving B.good C.safe D.interesting

　　12.A.found B.interviewed C.linked D.reunited

　　13.A.lick B.touch C.bite D.clean

　　14.A.pity B.mercy C.care D.contribution15.A.equal B.harmonious C.prosperous D.amazing

　　第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　Maybe you never opened that account (賬戶).But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.

　　The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.

　　If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.

　　First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.

　　Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　With the Tesla Roadster and other plug­in (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them.Carbon Day Automotive，a Chicago­based company，has now demonstrated a solar­powered recharging point，known as the Solar Plug­In Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.

　　The Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games.According to Carbon Day Automotive，the Solar Plug­In Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.

　　These solar­powered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun.By producing the electricity from pollution­free solar cell，the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.

　　“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil，” says Richard Lowenthal，CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for inpidual recharging stations，marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations.

　　The Solar Plug­In Station consists of giant solar panels (電池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.

　　“Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says Scott Emalfarb，CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plug­in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”

　　26.The Solar Plug­In Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olympics mainly because ________.

　　A. it’s environmentally friendly

　　B.it makes up for the lack of electricity

　　C.it’s a new idea and attracts people’s attention

　　D.it brings convenience to electric vehicle users

　　27.We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A.to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long time

　　B.the Solar Plug­In Station will come into use in 2016

　　C.the Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show internationally

　　D.Chicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles

　　28.According to the passage，how many of the following statements are TRUE?

　　a.Tesla Roadster is a kind of plug­in electric vehicle.

　　b.The Solar Plug­In Station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.

　　c.Chicago is a city，which is rich in oil.

　　d.The Solar Plug­In Station consists of underground battery packs.

　　e.Scott Emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plug­in electric vehicles.

　　A.3. B.2. C.4. D.5.

　　29.The passage implies that when the Solar Plug­In Station becomes popular，________.

　　A.more visitors will come to Chicago

　　B.more space for electric vehicles will be needed

　　C.the citizens of Chicago will be able to go to work faster

　　D.the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars

　　30.What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Chicago Will Soon Be Full of Electric Vehicles

　　B.Chicago Calls on People to Buy Electric Vehicles

　　C.Chicago Fights for Its Bid to Host the 2016 Olympics

　　D.Chicago Shows Its Solar­powered Recharging Stations

　　B

　　The Key to Your Health

　　A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

　　There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.

　　It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

　　Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

　　31.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

　　A.Corn，fish，cream and pork.

　　B.Eggs，tomatoes and chicken.

　　C.Milk，bread，cabbages and beef.

　　D.Rice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.

　　32.Which of the following is a good eating habit?

　　A.Going to school without any breakfast.

　　B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

　　C.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

　　D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.

　　33.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.

　　A.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

　　B.taking exercise can keep your body strong

　　C.every person needs food to grow well

　　D.enough energy helps people think more quickly

　　34.The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ________.

　　A.the shop that sells milk and butter

　　B.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

　　C.a farm where cows are kept

　　D.a place where milk products are made

　　35.What does“watch” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A.Look at. B.Look out. C.See. D.Take care of.

　　C

　　Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state：Without it，it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us;nor the workers in government offices who look after our health，our food，our water，and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves;nor the ministers and members of parliament(國會(huì)) who govern the country for us.By means of taxation，we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.

　　But everyone knows that taxation is necessary，different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged.Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year?Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell?If the first kind of taxation is used，should everyone pay the same tax，whether he is rich or poor?If the second kind of tax is preferred，should everything be taxed equally?

　　In most countries，a direct tax on persons，which is called income tax，exists.It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing，and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows.In England，for example，the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety­five percent!

　　But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too.Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”.Of course，it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties，in the form of higher prices.In some countries，too，there is a tax on things sold in the shops.If the most necessary things are taxed，a lot of money is collected，but the poor people suffer most.If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed，less money is got but the tax is fairer，as the rich pay it.

　　Probably this last kind of indirect tax，together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich，is the best arrangement.

　　36.The first paragraph tells us about the________.

　　A.tax policies

　　B.taxable items

　　C.arrangement of taxation

　　D.importance of taxation

　　37.Which of the following statements about income tax is NOT true in most countries?

　　A.The poorest pay no tax.

　　B.The poor pay the same taxes as the rich.

　　C.The rich pay more taxes than the poor.D.The rich pay a very high percentage of tax.

　　38.People who buy imported items in the shops have to pay duties________.

　　A.to the government office

　　B.at a lower price

　　C.as an income tax

　　D.in the form of higher prices

　　39.According to the writer，if valuable things are taxed，________.

　　A.much money is collected

　　B.the poor suffer a lot

　　C.the rich will be happy

　　D.the tax is more reasonable

　　40.In the passage，the writer suggests________.

　　A.two kinds of income taxes

　　B.the importance of indirect taxesC.the fairer income taxes

　　D.more than one kind of indirect taxes

　　D

　　The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2015 and，a decade later，citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.

　　These were the goals set by the Shanghai Water Authority.With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020，Chen Yin，an official with the water authority，said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount.

　　Zhang Yue，director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction，said，“Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions.They will not be easy to achieve.”

　　He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy.

　　Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) costs by 10,000 yuan.Last year，Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.

　　“The_aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage，” Chen said，“The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”

　　Shanghai lacks drinkable water.The Huangpu River，which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water，is nearing exhaustion.

　　The city，therefore，has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.

　　Besides penning regulations，the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.

　　At present，the city has 600,000 family toilets，each using 13 liters of water per flush.These are to be renovated(整修) to use only 9 liters of water per flush.

　　The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households—at a cost of 40 yuan each.

　　In three years，all the toilets will be renovated，which saves the city nearly 15 million yuan every year in water conservation.

　　Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水) to improve the water environment.

　　At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water.To meet the total demand,27 more sewage­treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion yuan.

　　41.The people in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from ________ now.

　　A.underground

　　B.the Yellow River

　　C.the Yangtze River

　　D.the Huangpu River

　　42.The underlined words “the aim” here refer to ________.

　　A.the quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2015

　　B.citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world by 2025

　　C.water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy

　　D.saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure costs by 10,000 yuan

　　43.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to ________.

　　A.make people’s living more convenient

　　B.save drinkable fresh water

　　C.ease employment pressure

　　D.meet the total demand of water

　　44.The writer wrote the passage to ________.

　　A.call on residents to save water in their daily life

　　B.seek ways to solve water shortage existing in ShanghaiC.introduce Shanghai’s advanced experience in improving the water environment

　　D.show that citizens in Shanghai will have the best drinking water in the world

　　45.In the opinion of Zhang Yue，the real meaning of the action to publicize these ambitions is to make people know ________.

　　A.it is not easy to achieve

　　B.water shortage is very serious in China

　　C.the importance of improving infrastructure

　　D.economic development can’t be separated with water supply

　　第二節(jié)　信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　以下是英語電影的名稱及內(nèi)容簡介：

　　A.Birth of a Nation

　　Birth of a Nation was the most popular film of the silent era.The message in the film was that African Americans could never be integrated into the white society as equals.Race violence directed against African Americans took place in many cities.In the South，African Americans were only allowed to go to separate schools，hotels，and restaurants.

　　B.Gone with the Wind

　　Gone with the Wind was the costliest and most popular film of Hollywood’s Golden Era.Producer David Selznick had promised that the film would be free of any anti­Negro ideas.Although it did not use white actors in blackface，like Birth of a Nation，its picture of enslaved African Americans as loyal but scatter­brained house servants and clumsy field hands was what the white thought the black ought to be then.

　　C.Glory

　　Glory offers a powerful retelling of the story of the first black regiment (團(tuán)) during the American Civil War.Half the regiment’s men were killed or wounded in the war，but it dramatically demonstrated the courage of African American troops in battle.However，the film failed to describe the larger historical context of the Civil War.

　　D.Amistad

　　The Steven Spielberg’s film is about a historical event.In 1839，a group of Africans were captured and shipped to the Spanish colony of Cuba.During trans­shipment to nearby sugar plantations,53 slaves overpowered the crew.The captives then ordered the two men who had purchased them to navigate the ship toward Africa.At night，however，the men sailed the ship northward and westward.The case ultimately went to the Supreme Court.In 1841，the Court freed the captives.

　　E.Beloved

　　The film is based on Margaret Garner’s story of killing her own two­year­old daughter Mary.Margaret Garner said that she had intended to kill her other children rather than see them returned to slavery.She later explained that she wanted to “end their sufferings” rather than see them returned to bondage and “murdered by piecemeal”.No other work has so powerfully examined the interior life of a former slave.

　　F.Schindler’s List

　　The film concerns the lives of a thousand Jews during World War Ⅱ.The film shows，unforgettably，how one man does makes a difference.Schindler proves that man’s morality and humanity are always alive.“Save one life，save the world entire.”The heavy tone and fearful atmosphere of the film are heightened by black­and­white cinematography.

　　以下是與電影相關(guān)的評論文章標(biāo)題，請匹配標(biāo)題與它們所對應(yīng)的電影。

　　46.Inner Hurt (　　)

　　47.International Slave Trade (　　)

　　48.Civil Rights (　　)

　　49.Blacks with Low Abilities (　　)

　　50.Brave Blacks (　　)

　?、?寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)　基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)

　　假設(shè)你們學(xué)校最近就你們所在的城市是否應(yīng)該發(fā)展旅游業(yè)(tourism)作為研究性課程的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行課題討論，請你根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一個(gè)在討論會(huì)上的英語發(fā)言稿(討論會(huì)將有外籍教師參加)。

　　寫作內(nèi)容

　　1.發(fā)展旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民生活帶來的好處;

　　2.旅游業(yè)過快發(fā)展的弊端;

　　3.你的看法。

　　寫作要求

　　1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容;

　　2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，語篇連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　第二節(jié)　讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　China Bans Free Plastic Bags

　　China began a crackdown on plastic bags，banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free，Tuesday，June 1,2008.

　　Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging，according to a report on the website of China Trade News，and fails to get rid of them properly，wasting valuable oil and littering the country，the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.

　　“Our country consumes huge quantities of plastic bags every year.While providing convenience to consumers，they have also caused serious pollution，waste of energy and resources，because of too much use and inadequate recycling，” it said.

　　Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens，as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water，but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.

　　寫作內(nèi)容

　　1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。

　　2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“‘為了環(huán)保和節(jié)能，禁止商場免費(fèi)提供塑料袋’的禁令與方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”這一中心發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

　　(1)你對國家這一禁令的看法，并說明你的理由;

　　(2)禁令實(shí)施后，消費(fèi)者該怎么辦?

　　寫作要求

　　1.可以使用實(shí)例或分項(xiàng)論述的方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

　　2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案1.C　[從上文中“Nubs was shaking”可知，這只狗受傷嚴(yán)重，因而幾乎站立不穩(wěn)。D項(xiàng)迷惑大，根據(jù)上句“circled American soldiers for food”可推斷狗還是站著的，故D錯(cuò)。]

　　2.D　[根據(jù)下文“He and his men immediately treated the wound”可知Dennis不忍心看到Nubs受苦。]

　　3.A　[由下文“Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back”可知，Dennis的支隊(duì)不得不離開。]

　　4.D　[上文強(qiáng)調(diào)狗受傷，體弱。這里選weak照應(yīng)上文。]

　　5.B　[從下文“he saw Nubs just outside the outpost”等句子可知，狗慢慢地跟著部隊(duì)前進(jìn)。]6.B　[Nubs跟在部隊(duì)后面，直至士兵“望不見”它。]

　　7.C　[Nubs一路尾隨部隊(duì)到七十里外的哨所出乎Dennis的意外。]8.C　[根據(jù)下文“From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins.”可知，狗與Dennis的支隊(duì)再次接上頭。]

　　9.D　[從下文看養(yǎng)狗是不允許的，Dennis不得不把狗空運(yùn)到美國。]

　　10.A　[Dennis決定讓狗繼續(xù)過上好日子。]

　　11.B　[把狗空運(yùn)到美國，不是讓它繼續(xù)過流浪生活，A錯(cuò)。在Dennis看來，與以前相比，狗與他們在一起后過的是好日子，但戰(zhàn)場上是不安全的，故選B。]

　　12.D　[上次是Dennis救了Nubs這條狗，因此這次是Dennis和Nubs再次聚首。]

　　13.A　[根據(jù)常識可知狗表示友好，應(yīng)該是lick“舔”Dennis的臉。]

　　14.C　[點(diǎn)題之句。上文談?wù)摰氖侨伺c動(dòng)物之間的友情和關(guān)愛，本句對此作總結(jié)，故選C。]

　　15.B　[上下兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，harmonious與violent對照。]

　　16.did　[中間由but連接，所以兩句應(yīng)是對稱的，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是open，但一般為避免重復(fù)，用do代替，此處用did與前面保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。]

　　17.personal　[information是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。personal“個(gè)人的”。]

　　18.which　[which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，此處先行詞不是一個(gè)單詞，而是整個(gè)句子。]

　　19.probably　[此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾is，表示“可能是”。]

　　20.until　[not...until...“直到……才……”。本句意為：直到你注意到不對時(shí)，才會(huì)知道有人盜用了你的身份。]

　　21.a　[不定冠詞a表泛指的“一個(gè)”。a credit card account意為“一個(gè)信用卡賬戶”。]

　　22.or　[這里列舉了三種個(gè)人信息被盜用的情況，or表示“或者”。]

　　23.been stolen　[has說明是完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)槭潜煌?，所以用has been stolen。]

　　24.take　[此處suggest作“建議”講，后面的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即用should do的形式，should可省略。]

　　25.for　[ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]

　　26.A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知環(huán)保是這種太陽能插入式充電站的最大賣點(diǎn)，因此答案是A。]

　　27.D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“The Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show in Chicago”和第二句“The Solar Plug­In Station on show is part of the vital infrastructure required for electric vehicles in Chicago”可知，芝加哥在促進(jìn)這種電動(dòng)交通工具的應(yīng)用。]

　　28.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知a項(xiàng)正確;b項(xiàng)的all cars錯(cuò)誤;c項(xiàng)沒有被提到;根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句可知d項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)文章最后一段可知e項(xiàng)正確。因此A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　29.B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知隨著越來越多的插入式電動(dòng)交通工具的出現(xiàn)，人們需要越來越多的充電點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　30.D　[主旨大意題。文章主要是說芝加哥正在加快插入式電動(dòng)交通工具充電點(diǎn)的建設(shè)，以滿足越來越多的插入式電動(dòng)交通工具的需要，因此D項(xiàng)正確。]

　　31.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段第四句“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知，只有奶類、魚肉類、蔬菜水果類和米面類四種合理搭配才算是最佳飲食。]

　　32.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為不良飲食習(xí)慣;由文章第二段第四、五句“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.”可知D項(xiàng)為一種好的飲食習(xí)慣。]

　　33.A　[主旨大意題。在文章最后一段中作者告訴我們要注意飲食，加上適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，才能保持身體健康。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都不全面。 ]

　　34.B　[詞義猜測題。由第二段第二句“The diary group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.”可知milk，cheese和sour milk都是奶或奶制品。]

　　35.D　[詞義猜測題。watch此處意為“注意”，即“take care of”。]

　　36.D　[第一段第一句就是主題句。]

　　37.B　[從第三段可以作出判斷。]

　　38.D　[第四段第三句已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了此題答案。]

　　39.D　[從第四段最后一句可知答案。]

　　40.D　[從文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可以看出最佳選項(xiàng)。]

　　41.D　[文章第七段告訴我們：上海80%的城市飲用水來自黃浦江。]

　　42.D　[aim此處指“目標(biāo)”，即上文提到的每節(jié)約一立方水相當(dāng)于節(jié)約城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施費(fèi)用1萬元。]

　　43.B　[廁所改造也是為了節(jié)約飲用水。]

　　44.D　[作者在文章第一段首先點(diǎn)明了主題，即上海人將在2015年飲用上最干凈的水。]

　　45.B　[從文中第三段可知。]

　　46.E　47.D　48.A　49.B　50.C

　　第一節(jié)　基礎(chǔ)寫作

　　參考范文

　　Tourism can benefit us a great deal.For one thing，it will help the city’s economy and advance the well­being of local people; for another，we will have nice parks，the first­class roads and grand buildings and also we will get lots of chances to communicate with tourists from all over the world.

　　If tourism grows too quickly，people will move from their early jobs to those concerning tourism and local industry will suffer.Too many tourists can crowd public places and cause some pollution.

　　I think it is necessary to develop tourism but first of all we should have a proper plan so that tourism should be developed steadily and efficiently.

　　第二節(jié)　讀寫任務(wù)

　　參考范文

　　Worried about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources，China will ban the free plastic bags，but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.

　　I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world，which can reduce waste and save resources.As we know，oil is non­renewable resource.Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles.Overuse of plastic bags will bring us lots of diseases.So，we can not wait to stop using them.Many countries，including those with developed economy，have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags.

　　But everything is two­sided.For the time being，people have really got used to using them，and they do give us lots of convenience.If we forbid using plastic bags，we should find ways to solve the problem.We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.