2015年湖北高考英語題型專練：狀語從句

湖北2015年高考英語題型專練：狀語從句

　　湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語題型專練，希望對大家有幫助。

　　狀語從句考點分析

　　考點一、時間狀語從句

　　引導時間狀語從句的詞語主要有: when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until/till, whenever, as soon as, once, directly, immediately, instantly, hardly / scarcely… when, no sooner…than, the (very) minute / instant / moment, the first / second… / last time, last/next/any/each/every time, by the time, all the time, the whole time等。

　　【考例1】

　　He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012山東)

　　A. as B. if C. unles D. though

　　解析：A。句意：當Mary為自己的酒醉朋友而道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。as在句中引導時間狀語從句。

　　【考例2】

　　I had hardly got to the office ______my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (2012全國II)

　　A. when B. than C. until D. after

　　解析：Ahardly…when…句型。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話讓我馬上回家。

　　【考例3】

　　As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded. (2011四川)

　　A. when B. before C. after D. since

　　解析：D。句意：據(jù)報道，自從清華大學成立已經(jīng)有100年了。句式“It is/has been+一段時間+since…” 表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。 “It is / was / will (not) be +一段時間+before…”常意為“過……才……”或“不久……就……”。

　　考點二、條件狀語從句

　　條件狀語從句常由if, unless, suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), on condition that, as/so long as, given that, in case(如果)以及if only等詞語引導。

　　【考例1】

　　______ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. (2013重慶)

　　A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since

　　解析：C。句意：除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則無法打贏官司。

　　【考例2】

　　One’s life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others. (2012江蘇)

　　A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that

　　解析：C。as long as只要。句意：一個人只要給別人的生命帶來價值，那么他的生命也就有價值了。

　　考點三、地點狀語從句

　　地點狀語從句是表示主句謂語動作發(fā)生的地點的狀語從句，引導詞有where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。

　　【考例】

　　A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (2012山東)

　　A. when B. where C. before D. until

　　解析：B。句意：在一年前只有一片廢墟的地方，許多高層建筑已經(jīng)拔地而起。

　　【提示】引導地點狀語從句時， where≠介詞+which;只有引導定語從句時, where =介詞+which。

　　考點四、原因狀語從句

　　引導原因狀語從句的連詞主要有：because, since, as, now that等。

　　【考例】

　　—Coach, can I continue with the training?

　　—Sorry, you can’t ______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. (2012重慶)

　　A. until B. before C. as D. unless

　　解析：C。as在句中意為“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。

　　考點五、目的狀語從句

　　引導目的狀語從句的詞主要有：so that, in order that, in case(以防，以備)等。

　　【考例1】

　　Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (2012遼寧)

　　A. as long as B. even though

　　C. in case D. as if

　　解析：C。 in case在句中意為 “以防，以備”，引導目的狀語從句。

　　【考例2】

　　The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011上海)

　　A. in case B. as if

　　C. in order that D. only if

　　解析： C。句意：我們城市的警察工作努力以確保我們其余的人能夠過上平安的生活。

　　考點六、結(jié)果狀語從句

　　引導結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞主要有： so that, so...that, such...that等。

　　【考例】

　　Pop music is such an important part of society _____ it has even influenced our language. (2007上海)

　　A. as B. that C. which D. where

　　解析： B。該句是such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)， that分句表示結(jié)果。

　　考點七、讓步狀語從句

　　引導讓步狀語從句的詞語主要有
①although, though, while, as (雖然, 盡管);
②even if = even though (即使);
③no matter+疑問詞=疑問詞+ever (不管，無論);
④whether… (or…) (不管，無論……還是……)等。

　　【考例1】

　　______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (2012湖南)

　　A. While B. Once

　　C. If D. Until

　　解析：A。句意：雖然我總是覺得我能通過考試，但我從沒想到我能拿到A。While在句中意為“雖然”。

　　【考例2】

　　______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (2012湖南)

　　A. However B. Whatever

　　C. Whichever D. Whenever

　　解析：A。However在句中相當于No matter how，后面常跟形容詞或副詞。Whatever常修飾名詞。 句意：不管你有多努力，如果不減少食量你就很難減肥成功。

　　【提示】

　　
① although/though不與but連用，但可與still或yet連用。

　　
②疑問詞+ever (不管，無論)與no matter+疑問詞的轉(zhuǎn)換僅限于狀語從句中。

　　
③ even (副詞)不引導讓步狀語從句;even so的意思是“即使如此”。

　　考點八、方式狀語從句

　　引導方式狀語從句的連詞主要有：as if/as though, as, like, the way等。

　　【考例】

　　Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南)

　　A. as if B. in case C. while D. though

　　解析： A。句意： Jack什么也沒說，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情。

　　考點九、比較狀語從句

　　比較狀語從句主要由as及than引導。

　　【考例】

　　According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman. (2009江西)

　　A. than B. such C. so D. as

　　解析：D。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，男性死于皮膚癌的幾率是女性的兩倍多。

　　狀語從句專練

　　1. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.

　　A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

　　2. _____ the teacher had gone, the students started to make big noises.

　　A. Immediately B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Right

　　3. The young student talks _____ he had been to Mars many times.

　　A. even if B. as if C. after D. just as

　　4. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _____ the weather is like.

　　A. what B. which C. whatever D. however

　　5. It was _____ fine weather that day that all of us had a good time in the country.

　　A. so B. such C. because D. just as

　　6. 桟ould I use your dictionary?

　　桰抦 sorry it isn抰 here. I抎 get it for you _____ I could remember who last borrowed it.

　　A. except that B. now that s sta C. only if D. even though

　　7. More and more people are glad to arrange for insurance _____ they or their family members need medical treatment.

　　A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. no wonder that

　　8. It was some time _____ the victims?life returned to normal.

　　A. when B. until C. since D. before

　　9. _____ you抳e paessed the driving test, you may as well treat us to chicken.

　　A. Now that B. Even if C. Until D. Unless

　　10. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a cinema.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. when

　　11. The thief searched carefully in the room _____ he might discover something valuable.

　　A. as soon as B. even though C. as long as D. in order that

　　12. The angry boy shut the window with such force _____ the glass fell into pieces.

　　A. which B. that C. as D. if

　　13. Busy _____ my father was, he tried his best to help me with my homework, which moved me very much.

　　A. as B. when C. since D. for

　　14. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back and throat.

　　A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where

　　15. It was _____ the boss declared that the company would raise the workers’ pay _____ the reporters became excited.

　　A. when; that B. as; which C. since; for which D. after; which

　　16. There were some chairs left over _____ all the guests had sat down.

　　A. when B. until C. that D. which

　　17. I don’t believe we’ve met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. (2012課標)

　　A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless

　　18. The meeting was expected to start at 8 o’clock but the professor didn’t turn up _____ twenty minutes later.

　　A. before B. until C. after D. since

　　19. _____ reason you may have, you should accomplish the task according to the plan.

　　A. What B. Which C. However D. Whatever

　　20. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen _____ the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.

　　A. since B. as C. when D. than

　　21. According to the rules, _____ book you borrow, you must return it in a week.

　　A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whenever

　　22. _____ it can get some financial help, the company will close down.

　　A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Once

　　23. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded _____ other more famous engineers failed.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. where

　　24. _____ we keep playing well, we’ll keep winning games.

　　A. So far as B. As long as C. By the time D. As soon as

　　25. It is not fair: _____ I was working hard in my office last night, my husband was watching TV at home.

　　A. whenever B. since C. for D. while

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1-5 CABCB 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 DBAAA 16-20 ABBDD 21-25 ABDBD

　　狀語從句專練

　　1. C。句意：如果我們用堅強的意志去工作，無論多大的困難我們都能克服。however(相當于no matter how)在句中引導讓步狀語從句。

　　2. A。immediately可用作連詞相當于as soon as。

　　3. B。as if意為“好像”，引導方式狀語從句。

　　4. C。引導讓步狀語從句時whatever相當于no matter what。

　　5. B。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面的形容詞又是fine，因此這里只能用such。so/such…that…引導結(jié)果狀語從句，如果被修飾的是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，一般用such…that;如果被修飾的是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，且該名詞前有many, much, little(少), few修飾時，常用so…that…。如：They asked so many questions that they confused me.

　　6. C。only if “只有……才能”，它同if一樣引導條件狀語從句。

　　7. C。句意：越來越多的人買醫(yī)療保險以防止他們或家人不時之需。這里的in case在句中作連詞，意為“以防”。

　　8. D。it was some time before…“過了一段時間……才…… ”。句意：過了一段時間，災民的生活才恢復了正常。

　　9. A。句意：既然你通過了駕照考試，就應該邀請我們?nèi)コ噪u肉。now that引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然”。

　　10. B?？疾榈攸c狀語從句。句意：地震過后，在原來是一個電影院的地方建造了一所新的學校。where引導地點狀語從句，表示建校的具體地點。

　　11. D。句意：小偷仔細搜查房間的目的是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)值錢的東西。in order that引導目的狀語從句。

　　12. B。關(guān)窗子用力很大， 結(jié)果玻璃被摔得粉碎。本句含有such…that結(jié)構(gòu)，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　13. A。由as引導的讓步狀語從句位于句首，從句一般采用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語(形容詞或單個名詞)/ 狀語 / 謂語中的行為動詞(動詞原形)+as / though+主語+…。

　　14. A。某些詞組如the minute/moment/the first time/every time可引導時間狀語從句，具有連詞功能。

　　15. A。本題為強調(diào)句型，對句中的狀語從句(when引導)進行強調(diào)。

　　16. A。when在句中引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”。

　　17. B。句意：我認為我們沒見過面，盡管我必須承認你很眼熟。although在句中引導讓步狀語從句。

　　18. B。句意：會議本來八點開始，但是直到20分鐘后這位教授才出現(xiàn)。 not…until…意為“直到……才…… ” 。

　　19. D。whatever 在句中引導讓步狀語從句。相當于no matter what， 即No matter what reason you may have… (what在句中修飾reason)。

　　20. D。句意：我剛回到廚房, 門鈴就響了起來, 響聲足以把死人喚醒。no sooner...than...一……就……。

　　21. A。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，不管你借哪本書，都必須在一周內(nèi)歸還。whichever在此相當于no matter which，引導讓步狀語從句。

　　22. B。句意：除非得到一些財政上的支持，否則這家公司將會倒閉。unless引導條件狀語從句。

　　23. D。句意：盡管身體不好，但Robert在其他更有名的工程師失敗的領(lǐng)域里獲得了成功。where在句中引導地點狀語從句。

　　24. B。句中as long as意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。

　　25. D。按照句意可知，I和my husband前后對比。while在此處意為“然而”，表示對比。