2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題十九

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題十九

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　?、?用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1.________(be) everything OK?

　　2.Nobody________(know) the answer to the question.

　　3.Ten pided by two________(be) five.

　　4.Most of the drinking water________(be) from the Black River.

　　5.Not only she but also I________(do) morning exercises every day.

　　6.Either you or she________(have) made a wrong decision.

　　7.The family________(be) spending the weekend together.

　　8.Bread and butter________(be) her daily breakfast.

　　9.The police________(be) trying to catch the thief.

　　10.The number of people invited________fifty, but a number of them________absent for different reasons.

　　答案　1.Is　2.knows　3.is　4.is　5.do　6.has　7.are　8.is　9.are　10.was;were

　?、?完成句子

　　1. Ignorance and carelessness________ ________ ________ ________ (導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤).

　　2.The injured________ ________ ________ ________ ________(得到很好的照料) in the hospital.

　　3.He is the only one of the students________ ________ ________ ________(經(jīng)常遲到的).

　　4.Here________(走來(lái)了) the dancer and singer.

　　5.More than 80 percent of the work________ ________ ________(已經(jīng)完成了).

　　6.I get up early every day，________ ________ ________ ________(我弟弟也這樣).

　　7.I，________ ________ ________ ________(你的朋友), will try my best to help you out.

　　8.The public________ ________ ________ ________(是最好的裁判).

　　9.It is I________ ________ ________(是我錯(cuò)了).

　　10.Whether we can hold the sports meet________ ________ ________ ________(得看天氣).

　　答案　1.has caused the mistake　2.are taken good care of　3.who often comes late　4.comes　5.has been done　6.so does my brother　7.who am your friend　8.are the best judges　9.who am wrong　10.depends on the weather

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

　　A.Anything B.Nothing

　　C.Everything D.Something

　　解析　句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。從題中so...as...搭配來(lái)看，設(shè)空處需要否定詞，而nothing與比較結(jié)構(gòu)連用，有“什么也不如……”的含義。

　　答案　B

　　2.________that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

　　A.One B.All

　　C.Everything D.Anything

　　解析　句意：重要的是你——你正在盡最大努力并且朝正確的方向前進(jìn)。句中that's important為定語(yǔ)從句。one某一個(gè)，代指可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指;all所有，后加that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于what 或who引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句;everything 一切;anything任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案　B

　　3.—Wow! You've got so many clothes.

　　—But________of them are in fashion now.

　　A.all B.both C.neither D.none

　　解析　句意：——哇!你有這么多衣服啊。——但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有一件是時(shí)尚的了。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)用否定詞，應(yīng)排除A、B兩項(xiàng);衣服多，應(yīng)該是大于三者，用none。注意neither和none的不同用法。前者表示“兩者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。

　　答案　D

　　4.________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

　　A.Such B.This C.That D.So

　　解析　句意：這就是電視的力量，它能使人突然成名。such is...這就是……;……就是這樣的。

　　答案　A

　　5.It's important for the figures________regularly.

　　A.to be updated B.to have been updated

　　C.to update D.to have updated

　　解析　句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期升級(jí)是很重要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。figures與update之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);此處表示一般性動(dòng)作，故排除B項(xiàng)，選擇A項(xiàng)。

　　答案　A

　　6. It's no use________without taking any action.

　　A.complain B.complaining

　　C.Being complained D.to be complained

　　解析　句意：不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒(méi)有用的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It's no use doing.是固定句式，所以選B。

　　答案　B

　　7.________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

　　A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom

　　解析　句意：Barbara Jones展現(xiàn)給她的粉絲們的是誠(chéng)實(shí)和快樂(lè)。考查主語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作offers的賓語(yǔ)。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句需有一定范圍可供選擇，如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個(gè)?that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不作成分，故排除;whom用來(lái)指人，也應(yīng)排除。

　　答案　B

　　8. It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

　　A.that B.how C.when D.why

　　解析　句意：為什么這個(gè)人沒(méi)有盡快報(bào)告這起事故還不清楚?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為設(shè)空處以及其后面的從句。

　　答案　D

　　9. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________the problem itself is.

　　A.what B.that C.which D.why

　　解析　句意：在一個(gè)問(wèn)題得到解決之前，必須要清楚問(wèn)題本身是什么?？疾槊~性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的“________the problem itself is”作真正的主語(yǔ)，該從句缺少表語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　A

　　10.It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

　　A.whether B.when C.which D.where

　　解析　句意：那個(gè)舊公交車(chē)站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中?？疾槊~性從句。It作形式主語(yǔ)，“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether，wether...or not在名詞性從句中意為：是否。

　　答案　A

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　Dear Jerry，

　　I'm glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese1.________

　　food.Here I'd like to tell you something about them.Chinese2.________

　　food if famous with its wide variety.The food in one area3.________

　　can be easy told from that in another.For example，Shanghai4.________

　　food，a little bit sweet，differ from Sichuan food that is rather5.________

　　hot.However，every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying，6.________

　　because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since7.________

　　the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different8.________

　　areas，you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you9.________

　　are.I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell10.________

　　you more about Chinese food at table.

　　Best wishes.

　　Jin

　　答案　1.had→have　2.them→it　3.with→for　4.easy→easily　5.differ→differs　6.去掉定冠詞the　7.在good前加上is　8.dish→dishes　9.whenever→wherever　10.meet→meeting

　?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　假如你是李華，最近參加了一次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息給某英文報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，敘述所見(jiàn)到的事并陳述自己的看法。

　　注意：1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

　　2.詞數(shù)：100左右。

　　Dear Editor，

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　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【范文賞讀】

　　Dear_Editor,_

　　When I visited the Great Wall last Sunday, I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who had just finished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and the plastic bags off the Great Wall.

　　Astonished and shocked, the foreigners watched the waste rolling down the hill. They couldn't help crying out, “Isn't it a bad habit to damage environment by littering carelessly?”

　　The astonishment and shock of our foreign friends strike my mind. Shouldn't we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.The unaceptable phenomena of spitting, littering and picking beautiful flowers in public places must be completely corrected as soon as possible. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to make our world better.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua