2015年湖北高考英語同步訓練題21

湖北2015年高考英語同步訓練題21

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語同步訓練題，希望對大家的復習有幫助。

　?、?單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1.(2014·泰安高一檢測)It is obvious ________ she is very clever.

　　A.as　　　　　　　　　　 B.which

　　C.whether D.that

　　答案：D　句意：很明顯，她挺聰明。it是形式主語，______ she is very clever是真正的主語，引導詞在此只起連接作用，不作任何成分，故用that。

　　2.(2014·太原高一檢測)—When are you planning to ______ tomorrow?

　　—At six o'clock.

　　A.set off B.put off

　　C.turn off D.take off

　　答案：A　考查動詞短語意義。句意：——你打算明天幾點啟程?——六點。set off“出發(fā)，動身”，符合題意。put off“推遲，拖延”;turn off“關掉，避開”;take off“拿掉，起飛，脫衣”。

　　3.(2014·浙江效實中學下學期期末)Though a new analysis suggests lightning and volcanoes helped make life possible, the ________ of life remains a mystery.

　　A.origin B.intelligence

　　C.power D.movement

　　答案：A　句意：盡管一種新的分析表明閃電和火山都有助于使生命變成可能，但生命的起源仍然是個迷。A起源;B智力;C電力，動力，權力;D運動。根據(jù)題意選A。

　　4.(2014·寧波市高一期末)He is said to have written and sung the song ________ his wife who died from skin cancer 2 years ago.

　　A.in memory of B.in need of

　　C.in honour of D.in support of

　　答案：A　句意：據(jù)說他已經(jīng)為了紀念兩年前列于皮膚癌的妻子寫了一首歌并且唱了這首歌。本題介詞短語的用法。四個選項的含義分別是：A. in memory of為了紀念，B. in need of需要， C. in honour of為了對…表達敬意，D. in support of支持，所以答案是A。

　　5.(2014·沈陽高一檢測)—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

　　—You ________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.

　　A.shall not B.might not

　　C.needn't D.shouldn't

　　答案：A　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——打擾一下，我想用你的電腦打一篇報告。——如果你不好好愛護它，你就不能用。在表達許諾、警告、意圖、命令、決心等，且主語為第二人稱時，需用情態(tài)動詞shall。

　　6.He received honour and ________ from the government for his contribution to agricultural production.

　　A.award B.reward

　　C.favour D.quality

　　答案：A　考查詞義辨析。句意：他因為在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上作出貢獻而獲得政府給予的榮譽和獎勵。award意為“獎，獎品”，較正式，符合題意。reward“回報，酬金”;favour“恩惠，好感”;quality“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)”。

　　7.(2014·寧波市高一期末)Mr Johnson ________ knows the street like the palm(手掌) of his hand.

　　A.finally B.obviously

　　C.approximately D.simply

　　答案：B　句意：很顯然，Johnson先生了解這條街就像他的掌紋一樣。這里需要副詞： A. finally最終地，B. obviously顯然地， C. approximately 大約， D. simply簡單地，所以選B。

　　8.(2014·淄博市高一下學期期末)Though ________ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.

　　A.reminding B.reminded

　　C.being reminded D.having reminded

　　答案：B　句意：雖然被警告在這樣的天氣遠足是危險的，但是年輕人還是不愿意放棄他們的計劃。由于remind與其邏輯主語the young men之間是被動關系，故用其過去分詞形式。though reminded of ...相當于狀語從句though they were reminded of ...。選B。

　　9.(2014·寧波市高一期末) —What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.

　　— It ________ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.

　　A.must have been B.can't have been

　　C.oughtn't to be D.should have been

　　答案：B　句意：——你對你姐姐說什么了，我看見她在房間里面哭。——肯定不是我的過錯，我見到她的時候只是和她打招呼，沒有別的。因為是對過去事情的推測，所以用情態(tài)動詞的完成式，而且這里用can't have done表示對過去的事情的否定推測，must have been 過去一定做了，should have been過去本應該做卻沒有做，所以選B。

　　10.The audience ________ as the acrobat (雜技演員) walked along the tightrope.

　　A.held their hands B.held their breath

　　C.held their noses D.held their tongues

　　答案：B　考查短語。句意：雜技演員在鋼絲繩上表演時，觀眾們屏息觀看。hold one's breath“屏息，屏氣”，固定詞組，符合題意。hold one's hands抓住某人的手;hold one's nose捂住鼻子;hold one's tongue保持沉默。

　　11.We've enjoyed having you on board and look forward ______ you again in the near future.

　　A.to see B.to seeing

　　C.at seeing D.on seeing

　　答案：B　考查固定結構。句意：我們很高興能與您共度這段時光，歡迎再次乘坐我們的班機。look forward to“期望，期待，盼望”，是固定短語，to為介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式。

　　12.Do you know that every man here ________ you your freedom to do or say what you want?

　　A.envies B.admires

　　C.appreciates D.enjoys

　　答案：A　B、C、D三項均不可接雙賓語，故A項正確。句意：你知道這兒的人都羨慕你想做什么就做什么，想說什么就說什么的自由嗎?envy意為“嫉妒，羨慕”。

　　13.She felt so lonely and unhappy. She was ready to ______ and forget everything, if they could only be together again.

　　A.frighten B.fight

　　C.fail D.forgive

　　答案：D　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到孤獨、難過。只要他們能再在一起，她就原諒并忘記一切。forgive“原諒，饒恕”，符合題意。frighten“使驚嚇，驚恐”;fight“打仗，對抗”;fail“失敗，不及格”。

　　14.He speaks Chinese fluently as if he ________ a Chinese.

　　A.were B.had been

　　C.is D.has been

　　答案：A　考查as if中的虛擬語氣。主句中的謂語動詞動作和從句中的謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生，無明顯的先后關系，故選A。

　　15.—________ I come to London alone?

　　—Don't worry, I ________ be meeting you at the airport.

　　A.Must; shall B.May; might

　　C.Shouldn't; have to D.Can't; can

　　答案：A　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：——我非得自己單獨來倫敦嗎?——別擔心，我將去機場接你的。must必須，非要;shall與第一人稱連用表示將來。

　?、?完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

　　(2014·陜西)

　　It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five­year­old son, Tenyson. As we were __16__， we realized that only minutes earlier an __17__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.__18__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. __19__， a lot of people stopped to help out.

　　__20__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very __21__about what had happened to the elderly couple. He__22__ to me, “Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of __23__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we __24__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was __25__ that he'd come up with this __26__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller__27__ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I __28__ take your money for such a wonderful __29__.”

　　By now medical staff had arrived, and were __30__ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __31__my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a__32__ son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”

　　The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. __33__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __34__ in her eyes and gave him a little __35__.

　　16.A.leaving B.driving

　　C.moving D.stopping

　　答案：A　 由上下句意可知我們要離開時，有人受傷了。leave離開，符合句意。drive駕駛;move移動;stop停止。

　　17.A.injured B.awkward

　　C.honest D.elderly

　　答案：D　 由下文the elderly people 提示可知D項正確。

　　18.A.Her husband B.My son

　　C.The crowd D.The seller

　　答案：A　 由下文可知是一對老夫婦，因此陪在身邊的應該是她的丈夫。

　　19.A.Specifically B.Particularly

　　C.Interestingly D.Fortunately

　　答案：D　 由下一句話可知，老人摔倒后，很多人停下來幫忙，故為幸運的是fortunately;specially專門地;particularly尤其、特別;interestingly有趣的是。

　　20.A.If B.Since

　　C.While D.Unless

　　答案：C　 句意：正當我們向事故地點走去時，while當……時候符合上下句意。if如果;since從……以來;unless除非。

　　21.A.guilty B.curious

　　C.angry D.worried

　　答案：D　 由下文可知孩子想安慰老人，故他擔心老人。be worried about對……擔心;guilty內(nèi)疚;curious好奇的;angry生氣的。

　　22.A.complained B.said

　　C.lied D.responded

　　答案：B　 從后面的引號可知是孩子說的話，故say正確。complain抱怨;lie說謊;respond回答。

　　23.A.no one B.someone

　　C.everyone D.anyone

　　答案：C　 由上下句意可知老人在超市門口摔倒，故在公共場合，在所有人面前。everyone每個人、所有人;no one沒人;someone某人;anyone任何人。

　　24.A.lend B.bring

　　C.leave D.buy

　　答案：D　 由上文there was a flower stall有一個賣花的攤位可知去買花。buy買;lend借;bring帶來;leave離開。

　　25.A.amazed B.shocked

　　C.puzzled D.concerned

　　答案：A　 對于五歲的孩子提出這樣一個想法，母親感到驚訝。amazed感到驚訝的;shocked震驚的;puzzled迷惑的;concerned擔心的。

　　26.A.wise B.sweet

　　C.innocent D.crazy

　　答案：B　 sweet甜的，悅耳的;wise明智的;innocent無辜的;crazy瘋狂的，結合語境可知悅耳的最合適。

　　27.A.which B.when

　　C.what D.whether

　　答案：C　 what引導賓語從句，且在從句中充當賓語。

　　28.A.must not B.can't

　　C.may not D.needn't

　　答案：B　 由下文可知孩子買花是一件wonderful的事情，故店主是不會收錢的。can't不能，做不到;must not 表示禁止;may not或許不;needn't沒有必要。

　　29.A.scene B.habit

　　C.flower D.deed

　　答案：D　 由上下文可知小孩買花是善舉，故用deed行為、行動;scene場景;habit習慣;flower花朵。

　　30.A.checking with B.looking after

　　C.operating on D.praying for

　　答案：B　 由前一句可知醫(yī)療隊已經(jīng)到達，可推知在照看老人。look after 照料; check with與……相符;operate on動手術;pray for祈禱。

　　31.A.from B.to

　　C.with D.about

　　答案：A　 由句意可知花是兒子送的。from表示出處，來自。

　　32.A.respectful B.cheerful

　　C.successful D.wonderful

　　答案：D　 由老人表示感謝可知老人是贊揚兒子，故用wonderful極好的;respectful尊重的;cheerful快樂的;successful成功的。

　　33.A.Out of B.Regardless of

　　C.Thanks to D.As to

　　答案：B　 由句意可知老人不顧自己的重傷，依然充滿愛意的看著孩子。regardless of不管、不顧;out of 出于;thanks to幸虧;as to關于。

　　34.A.love B.hope

　　C.pity D.pain

　　答案：A　 由上文可知老人被孩子的行為感動了，故充滿愛意最合適。love愛;hope希望;pity可惜;pain痛苦。

　　35.A.idea B.money

　　C.smile D.comfort

　　答案：C　and連接應為并列的含義，有前面的love可推知smile微笑正確。idea想法;money錢;comfort安慰。

　?、?閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.

　　The origins of the celebration are American and it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran of the US Civil War and his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly unusual back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually at church one day, listening to a sermon on Mother's Day. She thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration. And so the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s.

　　Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother's Day is, probably because it hasn't been in existence for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day? Well，most people would buy their fathers a card.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is.Some people do buy presents as well. Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don't want them. In the run­up to Father's Day, or indeed Mother's Day, there will be adverts on the TV giving us ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar merchandise with “World's Greatest Dad” written on them.Some families might do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest—make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the grass to make him feel really appreciated.

　　36.Where did Father's Day come from?

　　A.America. B.A church.

　　C.Britain. D.TV.

　　答案：A　由第二段第一句中的“The origins of the celebration are American...”可知父親節(jié)起源于美國。雖然文章中也出現(xiàn)了B、C、D三項內(nèi)容，但卻都不是父親節(jié)的來源。

　　37.When did Britain begin to celebrate Father's Day?

　　A.In the late 1900s.

　　B.In the year of Sonora's father's death.

　　C.About 70 years later than America.

　　D.We don't know.

　　答案：C　根據(jù)第二段第五句中的“It was in the early 1900s...”和該段最后一句中的“... since the 1970s.”可知英國是在晚于美國大約70年后才開始慶祝父親節(jié)的。

　　38.What do people usually do for Father's Day?

　　A.To buy their fathers a card.

　　B.To go for a meal.

　　C.To make their fathers a cup of tea.

　　D.To wash their fathers' car.

　　答案：A　由第三段第三句“Well, most people would buy their fathers a card.”可知大多數(shù)人的做法應是A項。而B、C、D三項只是部分人的做法。

　　39.What do most people buy for their fathers?

　　A.CDs or gadgets.

　　B.Ties, chocolates or socks.

　　C.Mugs or pens.

　　D.A meal.

　　答案：B　由第三段第六句中的“Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks...”可知B項正確。

　　B

　　The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three­day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.

　　During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.

　　The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.

　　Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down — their legs and feet straight up in the air — all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!

　　40. The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.

　　A.has a very long history in North Africa

　　B.is held in the same place on the same day

　　C.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

　　D.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

　　答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“but even better attended by locals.”確定答案。

　　41. Before the races begin，________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.

　　A.musicians, dancers, horses and hares

　　B.camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares

　　C.horsemen, dancers, camels and dogs

　　D.musicians, officials, camels and horses

　　答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段，對參加節(jié)日開幕式活動的介紹D項中的musicians, officials, camels and horse都提到了。

　　42. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ________of the opening day.

　　A.first part B.middle

　　C.last part D.whole

　　答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的敘述和該句中的towards the evening, 說明是開幕式的最后了，所以C正確。

　　43. This passage mainly tells readers________.

　　A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

　　B.how people celebrate during the three­day Sahara Festival

　　C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

　　D.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

　　答案：A　主旨大意題。從文中第二段第一句話“During the opening ceremonies，”可以看出，本文主要是介紹“撒哈拉節(jié)”開幕式上的活動。答案選A。

　　C

　　There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

　　Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother's perfume(香水).

　　Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

　　Mrs. Thomspon paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

　　Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D.(醫(yī)學博士).

　　The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

　　Mrs. Thomspon, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”

　　文章大意：Mrs. Thompson收到了她并不喜歡的學生Teddy的圣誕禮物。禮物是Teddy過世了的媽媽的香水。Mrs. Thompson大為震撼，并真正懂得了教師工作的意義。

　　44.What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

　　A.She made Teddy feel ashamed.

　　B.She asked the children to play with Teddy.

　　C.She changed Teddy's seat to the front row.

　　D.She told the class something untrue about herself.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。由第一段第二句話到本段結束可推知。

　　45.What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

　　A.He often told lies.

　　B.He was good at math.

　　C.He needed motherly care.

　　D.He enjoyed playing with others.

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。 由第三段Teddy說的話可推知。

　　46.In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

　　A.She taught fewer school subjects.

　　B.She became strict with her students.

　　C.She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

　　D.She cared more about educating students.

　　答案：D　細節(jié)判斷題。由第三段“On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.”可推知。

　　47.Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

　　A.She had kept in touch with him.

　　B.She had given him encouragement.

　　C.She had sent him Christmas presents.

　　D.She had taught him how to judge people.

　　答案：B　細節(jié)判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段Dr. Stoddard對Teddy說的話可推斷出B項正確。