2015年湖北高考英語同步訓(xùn)練題7

湖北2015年高考英語同步訓(xùn)練題7

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語同步訓(xùn)練題，希望對大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1.Because of the dry weather, fires ________ in many places recently.

　　A.have broken away　　　 B.have broken down

　　C.have broken out D.have broken in

　　答案：C　句意：由于天氣干燥，近來很多地方發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。break away“逃走;逃脫”;break down“破壞;拆散”;break out“戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)等突然爆發(fā)”;break in“闖入;強行進入”。結(jié)合句意選C。

　　2.________ made her surprised was ________ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.

　　A.That; how B.What; that

　　C.What; what D.That; that

　　答案：B　句意：讓她吃驚的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語;that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中并不充當(dāng)成分。

　　3.After water which is ________ to life appeared on the earth, life began to develop.

　　A.interesting B.funny

　　C.fundamental D.fond

　　答案：C　句意：生命存在的基本要素——水，在地球上出現(xiàn)之后，生命開始發(fā)展。be fundamental to對……是基本的。

　　4.Once, there, in the small village, ________ a big tree dating back to 100 years ago. But now it has gone.

　　A.happened B.came

　　C.seemed D.stood

　　答案：D　句意：在這個小村莊里曾經(jīng)有一棵一百多年的大樹。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。happen“發(fā)生”;come“來”;seem似乎;stand“站，矗立”。

　　5.(2014·西安高一檢測)—Why not buy the car since you show so much interest in it?

　　—But I am not able to buy ________.

　　A.so a big car B.such big a car

　　C.so big a car D.such big car

　　答案：C　句意：——既然你對這輛車那么感興趣，為什么不買?——可是我買不起這么大的車。so+adj.+a(n)+n.=such+a(n)+adj.+n.。故選C。

　　6.If we don't follow his advice, I'm sure we will regret ______.

　　A.on time B.at times

　　C.from time to time D.in time

　　答案：D　句意：如果我們不采納他的建議，我確信我們遲早會后悔的。on time按時;at times時而，不時;from time to time有時，不時地;in time遲早，總有一天。

　　7.It is widely accepted that smoking is ________ to our health.

　　A.harmful B.harmless

　　C.useful D.helpful

　　答案：A　句意：吸煙有害于健康已被廣泛接受。be harmful to對……有害。harmless無害的;useful有用的;helpful有幫助的。

　　8.(2014·杭州高一檢測)—Do you know the reason why his parents ________ him joining us last night?

　　—I have no idea.

　　A.kept B.prevented

　　C.protected D.promised

　　答案：B　句意：——你知道昨晚他父母為什么不讓他加入我們嗎?——我不知道。keep sb from doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)中from不可省。protect保護;promise答應(yīng)，而prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事，符合題意。

　　9.The brave man ________ his clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.

　　A.pulled on B.pulled away

　　C.pulled in D.pulled off

　　答案：D　句意：那位勇士(匆忙)脫下衣服，跳進河里救那個落水男孩。pull off“脫掉(衣、帽等)”，符合句意;pull on“穿上(襪子)，戴上(手套)”;pull away“離開，擺脫”;pull in“(慢慢)駛?cè)?rdquo;。

　　10.Try and ________ a bit; life isn't that bad!

　　A.cheer up B.come up

　　C.look up D.put up

　　答案：A　句意：試著高興點兒吧，生活并不是那么糟!cheer up“感到高興;感到振奮”，符合題意。come up“走近;發(fā)芽”;look up“向上看;查詢;好轉(zhuǎn)”;put up“舉起;建造”。

　　11.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ________ as there.

　　A.as three times much B.as much three times

　　C.much as three times D.three times as much

　　答案：D　因句中空格后有連詞as，其前必定用原級。根據(jù)“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知D項正確。

　　12.________ earthquakes have happened one after another in recent years, which have caused great damage.

　　A.Violent B.Light

　　C.Rude D.Heavy

　　答案：A　句意：最近幾年，劇烈的地震一個接一個地發(fā)生，造成了嚴(yán)重損害。violent猛烈的，狂暴的，劇烈的;light輕的;rude粗暴的;heavy重的。結(jié)合句意選A。

　　13.(2014·福州高一檢測)________ you want to work in a foreign country, you'd better improve your oral English.

　　A.So that B.Now that

　　C.Such that D.In order that

　　答案：B　句意：既然你想去國外工作，你最好提高你的英語口語。so that因此;now that既然;in order that為了……，結(jié)合句意選B。

　　14.In order to stop the driver escaping punishment, all the main streets were ________.

　　A.blocked off B.blocked out

　　C.blocked up D.blown up

　　答案：A　句意：為了阻止司機逃脫懲罰，所有的主路都被封鎖了。block off(用路障)封鎖;block out擋住(光線);block up塞住;blow up爆炸。結(jié)合句意選A。

　　15.While crossing the street, you should ________ for cars.

　　A.watch out B.take out

　　C.bring out D.come out

　　答案：A　句意：過馬路時，要留心車。watch out“密切注視;當(dāng)心;提防”，符合句意。take out“拿出;取出”;bring out“使顯示;出版;生產(chǎn)”;come out“出來;長出”。

.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

　　Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed__16__. Astronauts who are__17__to go there in the next decade may find plenty__18__water to slake(消除)their thirst.And with water present the__19__of finding some sort of life on Mars are__20__brighter.

　　This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing__21__of pictures and other scientific__22__obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.

　　To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as__23__as the Moon__24__dust storms swirling over vast sandy__25__. But now the picture is very different__26__mountains and valleys carved by__27__glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.

　　In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the U.S.Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced__28__lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the__29__of ice.But it could save explorers from__30__to take so much__31__with them.

　　The report says__32__Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages__33__due to its axis (軸) having been more tilted (傾斜) towards the sun.

　　__34__signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars，__35__the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.

　　16.A.it is B.it

　　C.it to be D.was

　　答案：C　根據(jù)新的資料顯示，火星似乎并不像我們過去認為的那么干燥。it代替前面的專有名詞Mars; to be 為不定式的省略式，其后面省略了dry。 不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面為to be結(jié)構(gòu)時，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。

　　17.A.expected B.hoped

　　C.required D.sent

　　答案：A　expect somebody to do something表示“期待某人做某事”。這里用其被動語態(tài)形式：be expected to do sth。表示“某人被期待做某事”。

　　18.A.to B.of

　　C.more D.in

　　答案：B　此句的“plenty of=a lot of”為固定詞組，意思是“大量;許多;充足”。

　　19.A.chances B.openings

　　C.occasions D.possibility

　　答案：A　本句的意思是“由于水的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在火星上面找到某種生命形式的機會就變得更加明朗了”。

　　20.A.quite B.very

　　C.much D.more

　　答案：C　此處的much用來修飾比較級，其它選項都不能修飾比較級，但quite better除外。

　　21.A.a few B.many

　　C.thousand D.thousands

　　答案：D　thousands of用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不確定的數(shù)字，此處意思是“數(shù)以千計的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;a few of后接“限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某(固定)范圍內(nèi)的一些”;many of 后接“限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某(固定范圍)內(nèi)的許多”。

　　22.A.skills B.news

　　C.intelligence D.information

　　答案：D　指的是“在六七十年代探測器獲得的其他科學(xué)信息(information)”。

　　23.A.peaceful B.quiet

　　C.lifeless D.dead

　　答案：C　此句的意思是“剛開始的時候，科學(xué)家認為這顆紅色的行星象月球一樣沒有生命(lifeless)”。

　　24.A.of B.with

　　C.for D.through

　　答案：B　此處為“with+名詞/代詞+不定式、分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

　　25.A.deserts B.mountains

　　C.rivers D.seas

　　答案：A　此句意思是“沙暴(dust storms)在廣袤的沙漠(deserts)上旋轉(zhuǎn)”。

　　26.A.from B.between

　　C.for D.with

　　答案：D　注意此題的關(guān)鍵是要搞清它不是be different from結(jié)構(gòu)，因為此結(jié)構(gòu)后的名詞前要用限定詞，而該空后面的名詞前無限定詞，故可排除。此空與第24空一樣，為“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語。

　　27.A.energetic B.great

　　C.heavy D.powerful

　　答案：D　這里用powerful形容冰河對山谷沖刷的威力巨大。

　　28.A.there's B.there're

　　C.here's D.here're

　　答案：A　此句用的是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)，其后面的名詞water(即主語)為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞be用單數(shù)形式。

　　29.A.appearance B.way

　　C.form D.shape

　　答案：C　詞組in the form of的意思是“以……形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水將以冰的形式存在。”

　　30.A.have B.having

　　C.carry D.carrying

　　答案：B　from為介詞，后面接動詞的­ing形式，故可排除A和C兩個選項;本空為have to 結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“必須;不得不”，所以其后接動詞原形。

　　31.A.water B.ice

　　C.equipment D.oxygen

　　答案：A　此句的意思是“水的存在使探險者們不用隨身攜帶大量的水。”

　　32.A.what B.if

　　C.how D.that

　　答案：D　此句意思是“報告說由于火星的軸在過去的歲月中更傾斜于太陽，那時火星的天氣，可能比現(xiàn)在暖和”。此處that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，其本身在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有任何詞匯意義，僅起連接的作用。

　　33.A.pass B.past

　　C.ago D.before

　　答案：B　“in ages past”表示“在過去的歲月中”。

　　34.A.Not B.No

　　C.Nor D.Never

　　答案：B　no為形容詞，等于“not a/not any”， 表示“沒有”，后接名詞; 而not的后面一般接動詞、形容詞或從句等成分。

　　35.A.probably B.perhaps

　　C.supposed D.although

　　答案：D　although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管……，但是……。”

　?、?閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星). When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the grand planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?

　　The year is 2094. It had been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.

　　On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the spend of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and million of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.

　　Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north won't escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosion. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.

　　Could it really happen? It has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaur were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?

　　36.Which of the following is NOT true according to the author's description of the disaster in 2094?

　　A.The whole world becomes extremely cold.

　　B.All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.

　　C.The whole mankind becomes extinct.

　　D.The visit of the comet results in wars.

　　答案：C　辨別正誤題。據(jù)第三自然段的描述可知，A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事實，只有C不符。文中“No more than 10 million people have survived”一句意為“只有一千萬人幸存下來”，而C項說全人類都滅絕了。顯然與文章不符。題干要求找出不對的選項。

　　37.Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?

　　A.Because they could only live in the warm climate.

　　B.Because they once dominated the earth.

　　C.Because their extinction indicates future disasters.

　　D.Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。第三段中，作者描述假想的人類災(zāi)難……最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龍在65 million years ago突然消失(即滅絕)，許多科學(xué)家相信地球曾受到過外空星體碎片的襲擊，故而導(dǎo)致恐龍絕種。由此暗示人類未來的災(zāi)難。

　　38.In writing the passage, the author intends to________.

　　A.give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future

　　B.prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed

　　C.tell the historical development of the earth

　　D.warn of a possible disaster in the future

　　答案：D　觀點態(tài)度題。本題要求考生推測作者意圖。作者通過一段幻想的災(zāi)難和一段地球歷史上出現(xiàn)過的恐龍絕跡的事實以及科學(xué)家們分析恐龍絕跡的原因，來警示人類未來可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難。

　　39.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)________.

　　A.horror story

　　B.news report

　　C.research paper

　　D.article of popular science

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。據(jù)全文大意，又據(jù)文章的性質(zhì)，可判定D為最佳選項。A、B、C均不太妥當(dāng)。

　　B

　　(2014·山西省大同高一下學(xué)期期中)

　　Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.

　　Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.

　　We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天線) facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit. So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.

　　Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.

　　40.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?

　　A.Sending information for weather forecast.

　　B.Taking photographs of the Earth.

　　C.Sending TV pictures.

　　D.Providing food for airplane pilots.

　　答案：D　從第一段可知，A、B項的內(nèi)容都是衛(wèi)星的功能，從第三段可知，衛(wèi)星還可以發(fā)送電視畫面，而D項內(nèi)容文中并未提及。

　　41.What's the speed the earth rotates at?

　　A.35,880 kilometers per hour.

　　B.335,880 kilometers per hour.

　　C.11,000 kilometers per hour.

　　D.110,000 kilometers per hour.

　　答案：C　從第三段的This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.可知C項為正確答案。

　　42.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

　　A.A satellite.

　　B.A little rocket.

　　C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.

　　D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.

　　答案：C　上一句話的意思是：有時候我們看到天空中的衛(wèi)星好像呆在同一個地方，這是因為……，故本題答案為C。

　　43.Which is true of satellites?

　　A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.

　　B.Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.

　　C.A broken satellite is never left in space.

　　D.They often crash into each other.

　　答案：A　從最后一段的第三句話可知A項正確。

　　C

　　Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket，two pairs of socks，a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full, but he didn't have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round­trip ticket and a small package.

　　“Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily，” Tony said，“You don't have any luggage, right?”

　　“Only this backpack，” Brian answered，“You said I could bring one carry­on bag.”

　　“That's right. One carry­on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”

　　“Thanks.”

　　Is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air­courier. And he paid only $ 110 for the round­trip ticket to Paris. Air­couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often，the only way they can do this is to use an aircourier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air­courier，but it is quick.

　　Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as aircouriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air­courier travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little money，can be flexible about your travel plans，and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week，it can be a great way to take a vacation!

　　文章大意：文章主要講述了利用航空快遞的利與弊。

　　44.Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?

　　A.Because they were the uniforms for air­couriers.

　　B.Because that made him easier to be recognized.

　　C.Because he would be charged for taking much luggage with him.

　　D.Because he was required not to have much luggage with him.

　　答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Only this backpack，” Brian answered, “You said I could bring one carry­on bag.”可知，Brian只被允許帶一個背包。

　　45.Who was Tony?

　　A.He might be an air­courier company clerk.

　　B.He might be a guard at the airport.

　　C.He might be Brian's friend.

　　D.He might be a customs official.

　　答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tony gave him a round­trip ticket and a small package.托尼給了他(Brian)一張往返的機票及一個小包裹”，以及結(jié)合下文可知，Tony可能是一位航空快遞公司的業(yè)務(wù)員。

　　46.Businesses choose the air­courier service because ________.

　　A.it costs less B.it is flexible

　　C.it grows fast D.it saves time

　　答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air­courier，but it is quick.用航空快遞投遞包裹不便宜但是它迅速。”可知選D。

　　47.Air­courier travel is a good choice for those who ______.

　　A.have much money

　　B.hate wearing the same clothes

　　C.have much personal luggage

　　D.are flexible about their travel plans

　　答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話可知“航空快遞旅行并不是適合每一個人。它主要面向那些錢少，旅行計劃比較靈活的游客”，故選D。

　　D

　　The journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be man's next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.

　　Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(確認)nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星)is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠)and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth's atmosphere.

　　Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.

　　48.According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be________.

　　A.much easier and even more interesting

　　B.far more exciting and dangerous

　　C.man's final aim

　　D.man's first step

　　答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段告訴我們?nèi)祟愊蚱渌行翘剿鞯男袆訉⒈热ピ虑蛱剿鞲泳哂刑魬?zhàn)性和冒險性。

　　49.From the passage, we can guess________.

　　A.there is life on Mars

　　B.there is no life on Mars

　　C.The atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus

　　D.scientists will have little hope to find the answers

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。由文中第二段第二句告訴我們，火星上是否有生命還不能確認，所以A、B排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知：科學(xué)家相信人類能找到像我們地球上生存條件一樣的行星。所以可以排除D。

　　50.Scientists think we should take care of our earth because________.

　　A.no other planets are to take the place of the earth

　　B.everything needed is provided by the earth

　　C.the only home of man will be the earth for a long time

　　D.the dream to find another home for man will come true

　　答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。最后一段講明人類必須保護地球。根本原因在于人類在近期內(nèi)無法找到能夠和地球的生存常規(guī)交叉相提并論的星球，所以地球在很長時間內(nèi)依然是人類賴以生存的家園。

　　E

　　(2013·天津)

　　Last night's meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

　　“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”

　　Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

　　There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的)birds. According to the International Dark­Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

　　Countless more animals casualties(傷亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.

　　Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇議論文，作者通過一場不令人滿意的流星雨引出話題，闡述了光污染對于人類及動物所造成的危害，號召人們不需要的時候，把燈關(guān)掉。

　　51.It happened last night that ________.

　　A.the city's lights affected the meteor watching

　　B.the meteors flew past before being noticed

　　C.the city light show attracted many people

　　D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing

　　答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是被城市燈光照得如此明亮的天空使得劃過我們頭頂?shù)牧餍前档瓱o光，所以可以知道城市燈光影響了流星雨的觀看。故選A項。

　　52.What do the astronomers complain about?

　　A.Meteor showers occur less often than before.

　　B.Their observation equipment is in poor repair.

　　C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.

　　D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.

　　答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段一、二句話，可知天文學(xué)家們幾十年來以直報怨這個問題，說明光污染的問題多年沒有解決。故選C項。

　　53.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

　　A.Birds may take other migration paths.

　　B.Animal's living habits may change suddenly.

　　C.Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.

　　D.Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.

　　答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。第四段主要講了室外光對于動物的影響，所以作者擔(dān)心動物的生存受到室外光的威脅。故選D項。

　　54.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to ________.

　　A.lessen the chance of getting cancer

　　B.create an ideal observation condition

　　C.ensure citizens a good sleep at night

　　D.enable all creatures to live in harmony

　　答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句話可知這個城市加強燈光規(guī)定是為了幫助觀測臺的天文學(xué)家們，也就是創(chuàng)造一個理想的觀測條件。故選B項。

　　55.What message does the author most want to give us?

　　A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.

　　B.Great efforts should be made to save energy.

　　C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly.

　　D.New equipment should be introduced for space study.

　　答案：C　目的意圖題。全文是關(guān)于光污染所造成的危害，也就是讓人們知道人的活動應(yīng)該注意環(huán)境保護。

　?、?書面表達(滿分25分)

　　(2014·湖南)

　　Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

　　學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……)設(shè)計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My Magic ________”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。

　　內(nèi)容：

　　1.說明設(shè)計理由;

　　2.介紹新功能。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)不少于120個;

　　2.不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　參考范文：

　　My magic neutral water pen

　　The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have trouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.

　　To deal with these problems, consequently, I have worked heart and soul to create my own magic neutral water pen.

　　The most shining function of this newly designed pen is that it will contain special ink powder which makes it have endless ink. Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground. Better still, so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.

　　Such is my magic neutral water pen. Are you interested in it? Hope it will be of great use for users.