2013年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：英語中主謂一致原則

高考2013年英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：英語中主謂一致原則

1、or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also連接并列主語時，謂語與鄰近主語一致
　　Not only she but also I am going there.
　　2、as well as, (together) with,,along with連接并列主語時，謂語與前面主語一致
　　Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.
　　3、there be 中主語并列時，可隨緊挨 be 的詞一致或用復(fù)數(shù)
　　There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.
　　NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.
　　4、both, many, several, few作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)
　　Few are here this morning.
　　5、時間、距離、重量、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)作主語，當(dāng)整體看，謂語用單數(shù)
　　Two feet isn’t long enough.
　　6、and連接并列主語的情況
　　
① My father and mother are away on business.
　　
② The worker and writer is from Paris.
　　
③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.
　　
④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
　　
⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made of wood.
　　⑥one and a half 后面應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但其謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。
　　7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；
表示一類事物，謂語用單數(shù)
　　The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.
　　8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主語，謂語用單數(shù)
　　Neither of them is a driver.
　　9、any-, every-, some- no-作主語，謂語用單數(shù)
　　Is everybody here ?
　　10、動詞不定式、動名詞、主語從句作主語，謂語用單數(shù)
　　To see is to believe.
　　What I have done is what I should do.
　　11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主語，根據(jù) of 后的詞決定
　　the houses are on show.
　　Most of
　　the work has been done.
　　the students are girls.
　　Ninety percent of the money is hers.
　　12. kind of + n., 由kind 決定
　　This kind of apples is very good.
　　→ Apples of this kind are very good.
　　13. Such (倒裝)
　　Such is what he said. → Such are his words.
　　14. east, west, south, north的倒裝
　　East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)
　　15. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中 It’s I who am going to Japan.
　　16. 定語從句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.
　　17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
　　18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但the number of +主語，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
　　19.代詞 none, neither 作主語時，主要根據(jù)說話人的意思來決定。
　　20. 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞作主語時( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；
但前面有a pair of 修飾時，則用單數(shù)。
　　21. 關(guān)系詞who, that , which 引起的定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與先行詞在數(shù)和人稱取得一致。但one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句。從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，而the ( only ) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 從句，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。
　　22. 以what 引起的主語從句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主語，謂語動詞按意思一致的原則處理。