2013年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料：冠詞的講解

高考
2013年
英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料：冠詞的講解

　
1、冠詞應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
　　習(xí)慣用法
　　同一名詞前不同名詞的比較
　
　2、不定冠詞
　　1) 成對(duì)的名詞（此類名詞間常有一種自然的聯(lián)系）
　　a knife and fork
　　2) a most + n. “非常“
　　This is a most beautiful country.
　　3) a (an) 與 one 之區(qū)別
A. 數(shù)字對(duì)比用one
　　It was one coffee we ordered, not two.
　　B. 對(duì)比
　　A knife is no good.　 (刀子不行）
　　One knife is no good.　 (一把刀子不行）
　　C. 通用
　　a (one) million, a (one) quarter
　　4) a (an) 與every 之比較:
　　three times a year;
　　twice every three years
　　5) 慣用法
　　A. What a surprise ! What a lovely dress !
　　quite a nice day rather a good idea
　　such a funny expression
　　B. too cold a day How lovely a dress!
　　so strange a person as good a map as
　
　3、定冠詞
　　1）普通名詞組成的專有名詞 the Great Wall the Summer Palace
　　2）江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣 the Pacific (Ocean)
　　3）the + adj. (-ing; -ed)
　　A. 指一類人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
　　The old are being taken good care of.
　　B. 指一類事，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
　　The beautiful is not always the same as the good.
　　4）用在radio, piano, telephone, 方位、次序、自然現(xiàn)象（rain）、身體
　　部位前 He hates the telephone.
　　5）被定語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)等修飾的名詞前
　　The boy who you are looking for (in blue, there, standing there,
　　dressed in blue ) is a student.
　　4、零冠詞
　　1）街道、廣場(chǎng)、節(jié)假日、季節(jié)、月份、星期、棋類、球類等
　　National Day
　　Nanjing Road
　　2）職位充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)時(shí)
　　He was elected headmaster of the school.
　　3）成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的成語(yǔ)
arm in arm (手挽手), hand in hand (手牽手), face to face,
side by side(肩并肩), day and night, young and old,
from door to door, from morning till night, from beginning to end
　　5、冠詞比較
　　1)go to school (hospital, church); in prison (強(qiáng)調(diào)用途）
go to the school, visit the prison (強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑物本身）
　　2) I’ll go there next Friday. (以說(shuō)話時(shí)間為準(zhǔn)）
　　In 1989, he was 28, and the next year, he was 29. (以所給時(shí)間為準(zhǔn)）
　　3) by air (plane, boat…)
　　 in a spaceship ( on the bike, on the bus)
　　4) Open the window to let in fresh air. (泛指)
The air in the room is not fresh. (特指)
　　5) be at table
　　be at the table
　　6) a cup of coffee
　　Two coffees, please. I like white coffee.
This is a very good coffee. The coffee on the table is Tom’s.
　　7) Mr. White is waiting to see you.
　　A Mr. White is waiting to see you.
　　The Mr. White you are looking for is waiting to see you.
　　8) A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal.
　　Horses are useful animals.
　　9) the best season of the year the best time of year