湖北高考英語(yǔ)作文常用的句型和短語(yǔ)

高考常用句型和短語(yǔ)

　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

　　8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

二)比較

　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　7.A and B has several points in common.

　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.

　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

三)批駁

　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

四)后果

　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...

　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)舉例

　　1) A good case in point is ...

　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...

　　3) Such examples might be given easily.

　　4) ...is often cited as an example.

　　
六)證明

　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...

　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...

　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
七)開篇

　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
八)結(jié)尾

　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

常用短語(yǔ)：
1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

　　Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好

　　take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程

　　have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

　　put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于
2、師生關(guān)系

　　get on well with sb; like to be with students;

　　be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

　　be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

　　be strict in work

　　We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

　　praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

　　give advice on …; question sb on …
3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

　　spend one’s time in many different ways;

　　enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;

　　go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

　　see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

　　play chess (basketball); have a swim;

　　have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
4、彼此溝通信息

　　take a message for sb; send a message to sb;

　　hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;

　　get information about…;

　　express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;

　　Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說(shuō)... ， apologize to sb for…
5、事件中人的態(tài)度

　　would like to do; allow sb to do;

　　keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);

　　call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；

　　fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;

　　speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
6、事情過(guò)程

　　have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;

　　make up one’s mind to do;

　　prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;

　　do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)

　　look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;

　　take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
8、情感與欲望

　　be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;

　　take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

　　feel surprised at …

　　be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;

　　be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

9、健康狀況及治療

　　be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;

　　feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
10、信件開頭常用語(yǔ)

　　You letter came to me this morning.

　　I have received your letter of July the 20th.

　　I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

　　I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

　　How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答

　　Go down this street

　　Turn night/left at the first crossing

　　It’s about…meters from here

　　You can’t miss it

　　In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
14.多使用過(guò)濾性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫

　　表列舉：for example、for instance、that js to say

　　標(biāo)補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover

　　表對(duì)比：on the one hand、on the other hand、in spite of

　　表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owning to

　　表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

　　表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、so sum up