2023年4月湖北自考本科英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料:第四章

英語(yǔ)科目是很多自考生在自考生涯中的一個(gè)重難點(diǎn)，尤其是對(duì)于需要申請(qǐng)學(xué)位證書的成人自考本科生來(lái)說(shuō)，不能申請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)免考，所以自考英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)顯得尤為重要，下面小編就給同學(xué)們分享2023年4月湖北自考本科英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料:第四章，僅供參考復(fù)習(xí)。
Text A Fallacies about Food

本課主要單詞

1.fallacy n.謬誤;謬論;錯(cuò)誤的推理或信念

That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.(地球是扁平的這一謬誤曾一度很流行。)

Needless to say，this statement is based on fallacy.(不用說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)基于謬誤推理的陳述。)

2.quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)，特性adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高級(jí)的

He is a man of many good qualities.(他具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。)

The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.(你們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比我們的好。)

You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.

(你沒(méi)有理由剝奪我受良好教育的權(quán)利。)

qualify v.使合適，使勝任

I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.(我不很肯定他是否勝任這份工作。)

His skills qualify him for the job.(他的技藝使他有資格擔(dān)任這一工作。)

qualified adj.有資格的;稱職的

He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.(他在努力使自己成為一個(gè)稱職的教師。)

3.savage adj.野蠻的，未開化的;兇猛的，殘酷的n.野蠻人，粗野的人

Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.

(大多數(shù)時(shí)候大象很溫順，但他們也會(huì)大發(fā)野性。)

No one can put up with his savage manners.(誰(shuí)也忍受不了他的粗暴態(tài)度。)

4.tribe n.種族，部落;(動(dòng)植物)族，類

This attitude still remains in some primitive tribes.(這種觀念在一些原始部落中依然存在。)

5.bravery n.勇敢，大膽brave adj.勇敢的v.冒(危險(xiǎn)等);敢于做(某事)

He made a brave attempt to prevent the group fighting.(他勇敢地試圖阻止群毆。)

They braved all the dangers and difficulties in completing their work.

(他們冒著各種危險(xiǎn)和困難完成了任務(wù)。)

6.eager adj.熱切的，渴望的

be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

be eager for/about sth.渴求某事

eager beaver做事異常賣力的人;雄心勃勃的人

The teacher found all the students were eager to express their opinions.

(老師發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都渴望表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。)

I am eager for the performance to begin.(我熱切地等待著演出的開始。)

7.civilized adj.文明的，開化的

civilization n.文明，文化

8.root n.根;根本，根源;v.(使)生根，(使)扎根

She flushed to the root of her hair.(她羞得滿臉通紅。)

He sat there rooted like a statue.(他像一尊雕塑一樣一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐在那兒。)

9.magic n.魔法，魔力;魔術(shù)

magical adj.有魔力的;神秘的

magician n.魔術(shù)師;巫師

The prince was turned by magic into a beast.(王子被魔法變成了一只野獸。)

The magic of music is beyond words.(音樂(lè)的魅力無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)形容。)

He used to believe that the old lady had magical powers.(他曾以為那個(gè)老太太有魔力。

(注意：magic也可以做形容詞用，詞義和magical一樣。但是magic通常只能做定語(yǔ)用，而magical既可做定語(yǔ)用也可做表語(yǔ)用。)

10.poisonous adj.有毒的

poison n.&v.毒藥;中毒，毒死;破壞

11.overseas adv.在海外，在國(guó)外adj.海外的，國(guó)外的

He said he would travel overseas if he had a long holiday.(他說(shuō)如果有長(zhǎng)假，他就去國(guó)外旅游。)

There is a vast overseas market for our goods.(我們的產(chǎn)品有廣闊的海外市場(chǎng)。)

12.widespread adj.分布廣的，普遍的

Pollution problem is now attracting widespread attention.(污染問(wèn)題正引起廣泛關(guān)注。)

13.digestive adj.消化的，有消化力的

digest v.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì)

digestion n.消化;領(lǐng)悟

indigestible adj.難理解的;難消化的

It will be very helpful for you to digest the important points in the book.

(領(lǐng)會(huì)這本書中的要點(diǎn)將會(huì)對(duì)你很有幫助。)

14.foundation n.根據(jù);基金會(huì);基地

The early training gave her a very firm foundation.(早期的訓(xùn)練給她打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。)

In fact the rumor is without foundation.(事實(shí)上，這個(gè)謠傳沒(méi)有根據(jù)。)

15.belief n.相信;信念

believe v.相信;認(rèn)為

It is his belief that he will succeed sooner or later.(他相信他遲早會(huì)成功。)

What he told me just now is really beyond my belief.(他剛才對(duì)我說(shuō)的話令我難以置信。)

16.combination n.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合;化合物

combine v.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合

The football players showed good combination.(足球隊(duì)員們配合默契。)

It will do us a lot of good if we can combine theory with practice.

(如果把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)將對(duì)我們大有好處。)

17.chiefly adv.主要地

chief n.首領(lǐng);長(zhǎng)官adj.主要的

I think this will become the chief concern of the world today.

(我認(rèn)為這將成為當(dāng)今世界的首要關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。)

the editor in chief總編the chief engineer總工程師

chief executive最高行政長(zhǎng)官chief justice首席法官

chief of staff參謀長(zhǎng)chief of state國(guó)家元首

18.contain v.包含;容納;克制

This mini-bus can contain 18 passengers.(這輛面包車可乘坐18人。)

How much water can this water tank contain?(這只水箱能裝多少水?)

He cannot contain himself for the joy.(他高興得不能自制。)

本課主要構(gòu)詞法

affixation詞綴法

1.名詞后綴-ity quality

2.名詞后綴-ation;-ion;combination，civilization，foundation，digestion

3.名詞后綴-ture mixture

4.形容詞后綴-ous poisonous

5.形容詞后綴-ible indigestible

6.形容詞后綴-ful helpful，powerful

7.副詞前綴over-overseas

compounding合詞法

復(fù)合形容詞widespread;man-eating;

本課簡(jiǎn)介

本課主要介紹了由古至今人們對(duì)飲食的看法。遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為吃什么補(bǔ)什么。文明社會(huì)的人們則一度認(rèn)為人參的根，雞蛋，西紅柿有各自不同的神奇功用。今天，人們認(rèn)為魚有強(qiáng)身，健腦，壯骨，美膚等作用，還認(rèn)為飲食方面有諸多禁忌。如此種種的說(shuō)法是否有道理，本課課文會(huì)給你一個(gè)答案。

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