2017年10月湖北自考英語(yǔ)（二）串講練習(xí)（8.20）

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>>>2017年湖北自考公共課串講練習(xí)題【匯總】

[閱讀選擇]As far as astronomers(天文學(xué)家) can determine， the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore， it is reasonable to guess that other stars， with their own planets， were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.

Astronomers believe that matter in different parts of the universe

A、obeys different laws.

B、obeys one common law.

C、obeys the same laws.

D、obeys no common law.

正確答案：C

答案解析：答題依據(jù)在本段的第二句。科學(xué)家沒(méi)有理由懷疑宇宙中的物質(zhì)遵循同一法則，即他們相信宇宙中不同地方的物質(zhì)是遵循同一法則的。

2.單選題

[閱讀選擇]Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure， function and genetics， in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment， as do warm-blooded mammals， which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.

Usually adaptations are an advantage， but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that， if conditions change， it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.

The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability______.

A、to create an environment of its own

B、to remain still when an enemy is near

C、to make food from inorganic chemicals

D、to change the color of its skin

正確答案：A

答案解析：作者舉例，證明觀點(diǎn);例子不需要看懂，關(guān)鍵要看論據(jù);一般論點(diǎn)在前(前一句或段落首句)，論據(jù)在后。