2017年湖北自考英語(yǔ)（二）真題練習(xí)（31）

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>>>2017年湖北自考英語(yǔ)（二）真題練習(xí)【匯總】

[概括大意]The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes， fewer children will be given the label “l(fā)ow IQ” which must inevitably condemn a child in his own， if not society‘s eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.

The main idea of this paragraph is __________.

A、Impact on School Education

B、A Changed View of Intelligence

C、Main Results of Recent Researches

D、Effect of Environment on Intelligence

正確答案：A

答案解析：本題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧，段落中主要講述的是智力本質(zhì)的現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)潔必定會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)校教育產(chǎn)生影響(bound to have some effect on our school system.)，選項(xiàng)A中只是將名詞effect 換為impact。

2.單選題

[完成句子]The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades， and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine， zinc and selenium. For example， soils with low iodine contents produce crops， and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.

Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of __________.

A、industrially polluted soils

B、the element of iodine

C、rock and soil chemistry

D、the persistence of heavy metals

正確答案：B

答案解析：通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話(huà)：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達(dá)同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話(huà)可以判斷答案為B。