2016年10月湖北自考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案（二）

1._______ at all is worth doing well.

A. Whatever is worth doing

B. That is worth doing

C. What is worth doing it

D. Whatever is worth doing it

2.He bought a house for his children ________.

A. lived in

B. to live in

C. lived

D. to live

3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.

A. other than

B. more than

C. better than

D. rather than

4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.

A. talking

B. talked

C. talk

D. to talk

5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.

A. to

B. for

C. out

D. of

6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.

A. lead into

B. to lead into

C. led into

D. leading into

7.It _______ for two hours now.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. has rained

D. has been raining

8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.

A. break away

B. break away from

C. break out

D. break into

9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.

A. open; to stand

B. opening; stood

C. open; stood

D. opened; standing

10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whether

【答案】1.正確答案：A

答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做?！北绢}注意的是：這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

2.正確答案：B

答案解析：本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。

3.正確答案：D

答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。

4.正確答案：A

答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔W(xué)又幽默。

5.正確答案：A

答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。

6.正確答案：D

答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。

7.正確答案：D

答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。

8.正確答案：B

答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。

9.正確答案：C

答案解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。

10.正確答案：D

答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D.

練習(xí)題【二】

單選題

1.【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.

A.calculate

B.demonstrate

C.speculate

D.motivate

正確答案： D

答案解析： 本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。【譯文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工作。A 計(jì)算、估算 B 證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測(cè) D 激勵(lì)、激發(fā)

2.【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.

A.shut down

B.done away

C.gone off

D.called off

正確答案： D

答案解析： 本題考查詞義辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：關(guān)閉(工廠);(工廠)停工，關(guān)閉。do away常與with搭配，構(gòu)成do away with。go off：爆炸，(鬧鈴)響。

3.【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of distraction.

A.interruption

B.motivation

C.evaluation

D.destination

正確答案： B

答案解析： 本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。 A. 打擾、中;斷 B. 動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因; C. 評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià); D. 目的地、終點(diǎn)。整句話的意思是：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。

4.【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.

A.released

B.specialized

C.realized

D.supposed

正確答案： A

答案解析： 本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。A “公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)” B 專門從事、專攻 C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟 D 假定、猜想。整句話的意思是：政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部文件。

5.【2009.01】Modern economics _______the country’s agricultural policies.

A.undergoes

B.understands

C.underlies

D.undertakes

正確答案： C

答案解析： 本題考查詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)?？疾樾谓鼊?dòng)詞詞義。A 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;B 了解;C 成為…的基礎(chǔ);D 承擔(dān)，保證。