2016年湖北自考學(xué)位英語考試詞匯模擬題

1.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.

A.what B.that C.similar D.which

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

A.apart from B.away from C.far from D.but for

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apart from除……之外，away from遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展？

3.There is no requirement that an applicant ______ experience for the job.

A.having B.have C.has D.had

Best Answer: B

詳解：應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。此處為虛擬語氣。

4.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A.precise B.blank C.spontaneous D.bold

Best Answer: C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneous自發(fā)的；自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的；準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的；空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。

5.They have made a ______ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

A.bald B.bound C.bold D.bare

Best Answer: C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的；無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

6. In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.

A.inspiring B.inspired C.inspired by D.to inspire

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

7. Jane's ______ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A.acquaintance B.familiarity C.achievement D.enthusiasm

Best Answer: D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識(shí)，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績(jī)。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。

8.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field ______ it would be so hard for you.

A.had I known B.and I had known C.should I know D.but I knew

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，可把if省略，這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對(duì)你如此之難，我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域

9. Second marriages present special problems of adjustment, especially for couples who have children from a ______ marriage.

A.former B.previous C.prior D.preceding

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。former以前的，在前的（指時(shí)間上較前的，有現(xiàn)在不再的意思）；previous以前的，（指時(shí)間上，順序上較早的先于目前某事之前發(fā)生的）；prior以前的，在……以前的（正式用語）；preceding前面的，先前的（只時(shí)間上或位置上緊接前面的）句意為：再婚會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些需要調(diào)整的問題，特別是對(duì)那些在前一次婚姻中有孩子的夫妻。

10.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.

A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having

結(jié)束