自考初級(jí)翻譯技巧試題_浙江省2008年1月自考試卷

浙江省2008年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試初級(jí)翻譯技巧試題

湖北自考網(wǎng)11月3日整理
課程代碼：06009
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)
在每小題列出的三個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。
請(qǐng)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g.
1. 他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引得車廂里的人都往這里看。（      ）
A. He became very anxious and gave her a slight push, and it attracted the attention of other passengers.
B. As he was in a hurry, he gave her slight push, and this behavior attracted the attention of all passengers.
C. Very much irritated, he gave her a slight push, which attracted the attention of other passengers.
2. James Brindley of Staffordshire started his self-made career in 1773 by working at mill wheels, at the age of seventeen, having been born poor in a village.（      ）
A.斯塔?？さ恼材匪共剂值吕滓黄咂呷晔邭q時(shí)就著手改良磨坊的車輪，從而開始了他那自我奮斗的生涯，以改變他在農(nóng)村的貧苦生活。
B.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯布林德雷一七七三年十七歲時(shí)就著手改良磨坊的車輪，從而開始了他那自給自足的職業(yè)，以改變他在農(nóng)村的貧苦生活。
C.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯布林德雷，出生于一個(gè)貧苦的農(nóng)村家庭；一七七三年，他十七歲，就著手改良磨坊的車輪，從而開始了他那自我奮斗的生涯。
3. Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeous, is the gift of the Nile.（      ）
A. 希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河的禮物。
B. 希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來的禮物。
C. 希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河的天才。
4. After a period of dramatic shifts in economic policy, China has decided on a stable and promising economic course.（      ）
A. 中國(guó)在對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策進(jìn)行重大調(diào)整后，決定走上穩(wěn)定而大有前途的道路。
B. 中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革經(jīng)過戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)變后，決定了穩(wěn)定而大有前途的道路。
C. 中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策經(jīng)過戲劇化的轉(zhuǎn)變后，決定走上穩(wěn)定而大有前途的道路。
5. 這幾年來，我因行動(dòng)不便，整天過著“井蛙”的無聊生活。（      ）
A. In recent years, unable to move about easily, I have been leading a dull life like that of “well-frog”.
B. In recent years, unable to move about easily, I have been leading a dull life like that of “a frog at the bottom of a well”.
C. In recent years, I was unable to move about easily, I have been leading a dull life like that of “a frog at the bottom of a well”.
6. 下面哪種說法是不正確的？（      ）
A. 趙景深提出“寧信而不順”的主張。要輸入新的表現(xiàn)法，所以要容忍“多少的不順”。
B. 魯迅提出“寧信而不順”的主張。要輸入新的表現(xiàn)法，所以要容忍“多少的不順”。
C. 瞿秋白認(rèn)為為著保持原作的精神，并不用著容忍“多少的不順”。
7. 關(guān)于直譯和意譯，下列哪一個(gè)不是許淵沖的觀點(diǎn)？（      ）
A. 譯文和原文相同的形式能表達(dá)和原文相同的內(nèi)容時(shí)，可以意譯。
B. 原文的表達(dá)形式比譯文精確、有力時(shí)，可以直譯。
C. 譯文的表達(dá)形式比原文精確有力時(shí)，可以意譯。
8. There are three main groups of oils: animal, vegetable and mineral.（      ）
A. 世上有三種主要的油：動(dòng)物，植物，礦物。
B. 油可以分為三大類：動(dòng)物的，植物的，礦物的。
C. 油可以分為三大類：動(dòng)物油，植物油，礦物油。
9. “中華人民共和國(guó)中外合資經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)法”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯文為：（      ）
A. The People’s Republic of China’s Law on Chinese-Foreign Joint Ventures
B. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures
C. The People’s Republic of China’s Law on Joint Equity Ventures
10. 近二十年的實(shí)踐已充分證明，我們進(jìn)行改革開放的方向是正確的。（      ）
A. Practice in the last twenty years has eloquently proved that we are going in the right direction when carrying out the reform and opening-up.
B. Practice in the last twenty years has amply proved that we are going in the right direction when carrying out the reform and opening-up.
C. Practice in the last twenty years has amply proved that we are going in the right direction when carrying out the reform and open.

二、填空題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)
請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}的空格中填上正確答案。錯(cuò)填、不填均無分。
1. 孟母痛心地指著那一根根絲線，語重心長(zhǎng)地說。
譯文：Meng’s mother pointed at the loose silk threads, and said _________.
2. 以鄧中夏同志為首的北大平民教育演講團(tuán)也出動(dòng)，沿途講演和散發(fā)傳單。
譯文：With Comrade Deng Zhongxia in the lead, Beijing University’s team for _________ set out to make speeches and distribute leaflets.
3. 英語多主(武漢自考)從關(guān)系，漢語多_________關(guān)系。
4. The U. S. is the world’s largest exporter.
譯文：美國(guó)是世界上最大的_________。
5. 嚴(yán)復(fù)翻譯的《_________》,宣傳“物競(jìng)天擇，適者生存”的觀點(diǎn)。
6. 到年底，掃塵，洗地，殺雞宰鵝，徹夜的煮福禮。
譯文：At the end of year, she swept and mopped the floors, killed chickens and geese, _________.
7. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers.
譯文：我記得_________。
8. Where there is shale, there is likely to be oil.
譯文：凡是有_________的地方，就有可能有石油。
9. That was the reversal by a court of appeals of a Federal Power Commission decision to grant a license for a Consolidation Edison power plant on the Hudson River in New York.
譯文：某_________駁回了聯(lián)邦電力委員會(huì)關(guān)于向紐約哈得遜河畔愛迪生聯(lián)合發(fā)電廠頒發(fā)許可的決定。
10. 創(chuàng)新的恰當(dāng)譯文是_________。

三、句子翻譯(本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)
1. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.
2. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley of the Nile, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era.
3. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.
4. Some girls started to dance with each other immediately; others just stood around, talking and looking.
5. The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.
6. 五四運(yùn)動(dòng)在思想上和干部上為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立作了準(zhǔn)備，是中國(guó)新民主主義革命的開端。
7. 中國(guó)現(xiàn)有宜農(nóng)荒地3,500萬公頃，其中可開墾為耕地的約有1470萬公頃。
8. 中國(guó)近年來年平均淡水資源總量為28,000億立方米，居世界第六位。
9. 第十五條本法自公布之日起生效。
10. 天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息。

四、段落翻譯(本大題共2小題，每小題15分，共30分)
1. One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall(倒霉).
2. 孟子(Mencius)是我國(guó)古代一個(gè)大學(xué)問家。他姓孟名軻。幼時(shí)家境貧寒，生活困難。不幸在他三歲的時(shí)候，父親去世了，母子無依無靠，處境更加艱難。怎么辦呢？孟母向人借了一架機(jī)杼(loom)，靠織布維持生計(jì)。