自考國際商務(wù)英語試卷_全國2009年7月自考試卷

全國2009年7月自考國際商務(wù)英語試卷

課程代碼：05844
Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）
1. copyright
2. per capita income
3. non-discrimination principle
4. broker
5. exchange rate
6. deferred payment
7. common carrier
8. contracting parties
9. validity period
10. ad valorem duty
Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）
11. 比較利益（優(yōu)勢）
12. 跨國公司
13. 專業(yè)化
14. 金融市場
15. 循環(huán)信用證
16. 空運提單
17. 有價證券
18. 間接標價
19. 有形貿(mào)易
20. 發(fā)票
Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）
21. firm offer    a. a subsidiary company controlled by another
22. shipping marks       b. all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other
than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc. 
23. affiliate c. capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from
place to place
24. insurance policy      d. of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and
services
25. reimburse           e. large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road,
rail and radio communications, etc.  needed to support economic
activity, esp.  industry, trade and commerce
26. infrastructure      f. pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent
27. protectionism        g. the theory of the system of developing home industries through
duties and other means imposed on competitive imports
28. mobility            h. an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offerer
29. non-tariff barrier     i. what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for
identification in the course of transportation
30. purchasing power    j. a document used for covering possible risks
Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English （10%）
31. clean credit
32. offeree
33. intellectual property
34. joint venture
35. gold reserves
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）
36. What are the 3 major functions of bill of lading?
37. Explain briefly the following terms: applicant; opening bank; beneficiary; advising bank; confirming bank.
38. What are the advantages of counter trade?
39. What is documentary collection? Point out the different types of it.
Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （10%）
40. The transferable credit is designed to meet the requirements of international trade. It enables a middleman who is receiving payment from a buyer under a documentary credit to transfer his claim under that credit to his own supplier.  In this way he can carry out transactions with only a limited outlay of his own funds.  A transferable credit may only be transferred once. The second beneficiary may not further transfer it unless there is an express provision to this effect in the original credit.  This limit on transferability is intended to prevent abuse.
41. A contract is an agreement by which two parties mutually promise to buy or sell some products. In practice, some informal contracts may be reached orally.  This is understandable, but may lead to unfortunate consequences.  A reasonable exporter should at least insist on strict observance of the legal requirements in case of orders that are not routine transactions.  When the goods ordered represent a considerable value, a formal contract embodying all terms of the agreement should be prepared in duplicate; each copy should be signed by both parties, and each party should retain a copy of the contract.
Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（30%）
42. 盡管中國取得了很大的成就，但仍然面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。一部分挑戰(zhàn)和競爭來自于農(nóng)業(yè)、銀行業(yè)和保險業(yè)，還有一部分來自于一些國家所采取的貿(mào)易保護主義措施。
43. 沒有可保利益的保險合同是無效的。而任何根據(jù)這類合同提出的索賠都不會被受理。
44. 最近幾年運輸功能引人注目的另一個因素就是越來越多的使用零庫存系統(tǒng)。這種系統(tǒng)是以公司保持很少數(shù)量的生產(chǎn)投入為基礎(chǔ)的。
45.  已裝船提單表明貨物已實際裝上開往目的港的承運船只。
46. 國際貨幣基金組織旨在向那些在付款方面有困難的基金會員國提供中期貸款。