自考翻譯試題_浙江省2009年4月自考試卷

浙江省2009年4月自學(xué)考試翻譯試題

課程代碼：10050
I. Multiple Choice（ Total 30%）
Section A
Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement.(5%)

1.我國的翻譯事業(yè)最初是從佛經(jīng)翻譯開始的。東漢時期翻譯的 ________ 是我國現(xiàn)存佛經(jīng)中最早的譯本。 (      )
A. 《四阿含》  B. 《四十二章經(jīng)》
C. 《妙法蓮華經(jīng)》  D. 《波羅蜜經(jīng)》
2. 下面 表述正確的是 (      )
A. 英語代詞用得多，漢語實詞用得多。英語代詞先出實詞后出，漢語實詞先出代詞后出。
B. 英語實詞用得多，漢語代詞用得多。英語實詞先出代詞后出，漢語代詞先出實詞后出。
C. 英語代詞用得多，漢語實詞用得多。英語實詞先出代詞后出，漢語代詞先出實詞后出。
D. 英語實詞用得多，漢語代詞用得多。英語代詞先出實詞后出，漢語實詞先出代詞后出。
3. “凡是翻譯，必須兼顧著兩面，一當然力求其易解，一則保存著原作的豐姿?！边@是________提出的。(      )
A. 魯迅  B.瞿秋白  
C.茅盾  D.郭沫若
4. 強調(diào)翻譯時保持原作的總的風(fēng)格和力量的是 ________ 提出來的。 (      )
A. Cicero  B. Saint Jerome  
C. Tytler  D. Theodore Savory
5. 將democracy譯做“德謨克拉西”是采用了 ________ 翻譯方法。 (      )
A. 套譯  B. 意譯  
C. 釋譯  D. 音譯
Section B
Directions: This part consists of five sentences with the underlined parts, each underlined part followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(5%)
1. John is a handsome man who is in his middle thirties. (      )
A. 三十來歲  B. 三十五、六歲  
C. 三十年代中期  D. 三十多歲
2. By 1820, it was standard to bring workers into a factory and have them overseen. (      )
A. 從上面看他們  B. 多看他們一眼
C. 監(jiān)視他們  D. 讓他們負責(zé)監(jiān)督
3. The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity——and to strengthen the bonds between sovereign nations. (      )
A. 美好的貿(mào)易前景  B. 最大的貿(mào)易承諾
C. 最大的貿(mào)易合約  D. 偉大的商業(yè)承諾
4. 一九二零年五月，北京的進步刊物《新青年》出版了專號。 (      )
A. a special number  B. a special press
C. a special piece  D. a special issue
5. 在少數(shù)民族集居的地方實行了區(qū)域自治。 (      )
A. self rule  B. regional control  
C. self control  D. regional autonomy
Section C
Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (20%)
1. Tom is Jack’s good friend, and Jack is four years his junior. (      )
A.湯姆是杰克的好朋友，而且杰克比湯姆大四歲。
B.湯姆和杰克是好朋友，而且湯姆比杰克大四周歲。
C.湯姆是杰克的好朋友，但杰克比湯姆小四歲。
D.湯姆和杰克是好朋友，但湯姆比杰克小四周歲。
2. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. (      )
A.在那個多變故下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門廊里。
B.那是一個多事的下午，我懷著期待的心情一聲不響地站在門廊里。
C.那是一個有事的下午，我一聲不響地懷著期待的心情站在門廊里。
D.在那個有重要意義的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門廊里。
3. She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears. (      )
A.她的眼淚把信紙上的墨水弄得模糊不清。
B.她的眼淚把信紙上的字跡弄得模糊不清。
C.她的眼淚把信紙上的字句弄得模糊不清。
D.她的眼淚把信紙上的話語弄得模糊不清。
4. The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster. (      )
A.我們長期以來旅行的那條路是欺騙性的容易，它是一條平坦的道路，我們在它的上面可以高速前行，但在它的盡頭卻躺著災(zāi)難。
B. 我們一直在走的這一條是一條欺騙性的很好走的平坦的超級公路，我們可以高速前進，但是它的盡頭卻存在著災(zāi)難。
C. 我們一直在走的這一條路表面上很好走，是一條平坦的超級公路，我們可以高速前進，但是走到盡頭卻要遇到災(zāi)難。
D.我們長期以來旅行的那條路看似容易，卻是騙人的一條平坦的道路， 我們在它的上面可以高速前行，但在它的盡頭卻是災(zāi)難。
5. Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science. (      )
A.在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒有機械重要。
B.在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學(xué)重要。
C.在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機械幾乎同等重要。
D .在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要。
6.流傳久遠的作品是靠文學(xué)技巧流傳，誰會關(guān)心百十年前的生活? (      )
A. Literary works have stood the test to time because of the skill, who today really cares about the details of life a hundred years ago?
B. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill. Who today really cares about the details of life a hundred years ago?
C. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago?
D. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written, who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago?
7.真是一個錢撕成八瓣用，心里總是想著怎樣改善家里的困境。(      )
A. Each single copper had to be eked out, and I kept racking my brains for ways to improve our difficult conditions.
B. Every single copper had to be turned off into eight pieces, and I kept racking my brains for ways to improve our difficult conditions.
C. Each single copper had to be turned off into eight pieces, and I kept racking my brains for ways to improve our difficult conditions.
D. Every single copper had to be eked out, and I kept racking my brains for ways to improve our difficult conditions.
8.不知什么原因，這條消息沒有見報。(      )
A. For no reason, the news did find its way into the newspaper.
B. For one reason or another, the news did not find its way into the newspaper.
C. For some reasons, the news found no way into the newspaper.
D. For a certain reason, the news did not find any way into the newspaper.
9.對科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要性我們要有充分的認識。 (      )
A. We must realize the full importance of science and technology.
B. We must full realize the importance of science and technology.
C. We must realize the fully importance of science and technology.
D. We fully must realize the importance of science and technology.
10.我去過一次深圳，那里確實是一派興旺氣象。(      )
A. I visited Shenzhen a couple of years ago and found the economy flourishing there
B. I have visited Shenzhen a couple of years ago and found there economy flourishing
C. I visited Shenzhen a couple of years before and found the economy there flourishing
D. I have visited Shenzhen a couple of years before and found the economy flourishing there
II. Phrase Translation (Total 20 points, 1 point for each)
Section A
Directions: put the following phrases into Chinese.
1. keen interest
2. the Blue Nile
3. science fiction
4. Festival of Arts
5. national census
6. consumer goods
7. pension fund
8. coastal erosion
9. knowledge economy
10. Gross National Product(GNP)
Section B
Directions: Put the following phrases into English.
1. 角樓
2. 900億美元
3. 北伐
4. 首相
5. 失業(yè)率
6. 可再生資源
7. 歸根到底
8. 巴黎和會
9. 不可抗力
10. 淡水資源
Ⅲ. Translation