自考“英語翻譯”完整技巧篇（4）

　　3.省略先行詞這種句行就象前面講的“綜和性”翻譯一樣，直接把整個句子的意思講出來，例如：a.The two universities signed an agreement， under which they would exchange students and scholars. 這兩個大學，簽定了協(xié)議，決定交換學生和學者。

　　b.He caught a young soldier coming to the farmhouse ， whose face turned pale for too much loss of blood. 他看見一個士兵走進農舍，臉色因失血過多而蒼白。

　　c. He passed the exam ， which can be read from his the light on his face.我從他臉上就可以看出他已通過了考試。

　　d. He arrived at the railway station in time， which is expected .他果然準時到了火車站。

　　4.譯成狀語從句有些作定語的句子聽起來卻有點象狀語從句，因此翻譯時可以將其譯成狀語似的從句：a.You should take advantage of the opportunity to learn English well， which is very valuable. （原因）

　　你應該利用這個機會好好學習英語，這太重要了。

　　b.We examine the quality of our products， which is why they are so reliable. （原因）

　　我們檢驗產品很仔細，因此產品都很可靠。

　　c.I never believe the stories ， which is appealing.（讓步）

　　我從不相信他所說的故事，即使它很動聽。

　　5.“as”引導的句子：除了以上這些例子以外，還有一些特殊的由“as”引導的句子，翻譯時可參考“as”的比較結構從句：a. He is not such as fool as he looks 他并不象看上去的那么傻。

　　b. They were not such questions as could easily be disposed of. 這些問題可不是那么容易就能處理好的。

　　c. It wasn‘t such a good dinner as she had promised us.這頓飯可沒有她向我們說的那么好

　　自考英語翻譯技巧二

　　直譯與意譯

　　直譯是基礎，意譯是補充能直譯就盡量直譯，不能直譯就采取意譯

　　1. Their accent couldn‘t fool a native speaker. A. 他們的口音不能愚弄本地人B.本地人是不會聽不出他們是外鄉(xiāng)人的。

　　C.本地人一聽他們的口音便知道他們是外鄉(xiāng)人的。

　　2. Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful ， nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate.意譯：砸鏡子并不能解決實際問題。

　　直譯：砸鏡子并不能使丑八怪變漂亮，也不能使社會問題煙消云散。

　　3.He felt a rush of fear churning his stomach.直譯：他感到一陣恐懼涌上胃口意譯：他感到一陣恐懼涌上心頭

　　4. He bent solely upon profit. A. 他只屈身與利潤之前B.只有利潤才使他低頭。

　　C.他惟利是圖

　　5. Would there be any possibility of having breakfast on the train before we are decanted in Munich ？

　　A.當我們在慕尼黑被騰出車廂之前有任何在火車上吃早飯的可能性嗎？

　　B.我們在慕尼黑被騰出車廂之前，有可能在火車上吃早飯嗎？

　　6. He had about as much chance of getting a job as of being chosen mayor of Chicago. A.他找到工作的機會和當選芝加哥市長的機會差不多B.他找到工作的機會簡直跟當選芝加哥市長同樣困難。

　　C.他找到工作的機會簡直微乎其微。

　　正說與反說

　　1.The administration was free corruption. 這屆政府沒有腐敗現象

　　2. Wet paint. 油漆未干

　　3.I remained confused about the problem.這個問題我還是不懂

　　4. They are dependent on each other.他們誰也離不開誰

　　5. He is far from what I expected.他遠不是我想象的那樣。