自考“英漢翻譯教程”復(fù)習(xí)筆記（1）

　　Translation   Conclusion

　　Unit 1 stories

　　1. He was thirty-six， his youth had passed like a screaming eagle， leaving him old and disillusioned.

　　他已三十六歲，青春像一路鳴叫的鷹，早已一閃而逝， 留給他的是衰老和幻滅。

　　2. average height  普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 兩眼閃著光輝

　　4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六歲的年齡

　　5. ignoring the chair offered him， Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was， what he had done in the past， how he had fled from Yunnan， talked with Sun Yat-sen， been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai， and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.

　　朱德顧不得拉過來(lái)的椅子，端端正正地站在這個(gè)比他年輕十歲的青年面前，用平穩(wěn)的語(yǔ)調(diào)， 說明自己的身份和經(jīng)歷： 他怎樣逃出云南， 怎樣會(huì)見孫中山， 怎樣在上海被陳獨(dú)秀拒絕， 怎樣為了尋求自己的新的生活方式和中國(guó)的新的革命道路而來(lái)到歐洲。

　　6. When both visitors had told their stories， Chou smiled a little， said he would help them find rooms， and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.

　　兩位來(lái)客把經(jīng)歷說完后，周恩來(lái)微笑著說，他可以幫他們找到住的地方，替他們辦理加入黨在柏林的支部的手續(xù)， 在入黨申請(qǐng)書寄往中國(guó)而尚未批準(zhǔn)之前，暫時(shí)作候補(bǔ)黨員。

　　7. Chinese Communist Party

　　中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨

　　8. 兩條要求， 忠實(shí)——內(nèi)容，  通順——語(yǔ)言

　　9. Several times on his trips to China， which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government， Bill‘s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.

　　以中國(guó)官方客人的身份， 比爾來(lái)訪中國(guó)已多次了， 而且在北京停留期間恰適他生日也有好幾次了。

　　10. ‘ This is for you，’ Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget——such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge， built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on， then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.

　　“這是為你安排的?！?這句話比爾。莫諾聽到過好幾次， 每一次都令他難以忘懷。 有一次， 他沿大運(yùn)河乘船順?biāo)?，途?jīng)的每艘船都鳴笛致敬。 還有一次， 他參觀雄偉的南京長(zhǎng)江大橋——以前沒橋時(shí)， 要靠輪渡托載火車橫渡長(zhǎng)江。 夜幕漸漸降臨了， 他被安排坐下，并被告知稍坐等候， 然后突然間， 整個(gè)橋身被燈光勾畫出了一個(gè)清晰的輪廊。

　　11. The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher， Anne Mansfield Sulliven， came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects.

　　在我的記憶里， 安妮。曼斯匪爾德。沙利文教師來(lái)的那一天，是我一生中最重要的日子。 從這一天開始， 我的生活與以前迥然不同， 一想到這一點(diǎn)， 我就感到非常興奮。

　　12. On the afternoon of that eventful day， I stood on the porch， dumb， expectant.

　　那天下午，我一聲不響， 懷著期待的心情站在門廊里。

　　13. Have you been at sea in a dense fog， when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in ，and the great ship， tense and anxious， groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart for something to happen？ I was like that ship before my education began， only I was without compass or sounding-line， and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “ light！ Give me light！” was the wordless cry of my soul， and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.

　　不知你是否有過這樣的經(jīng)歷——在海上航行遇上了大霧，周圍一片白，好像著實(shí)把你關(guān)在一個(gè)黑暗的地方，大船上的人又緊張又著急， 一面用鉛錘探測(cè)深淺，一面向岸邊慢慢駛?cè)ィ?你的心也怦怦直跳，生怕出事。 我在開始受教育之前， 就像這樣一條船， 只是沒有羅盤， 沒有測(cè)探繩， 也無(wú)法知道離海港有多遠(yuǎn)。 “光明！給我光明！” 這就是發(fā)自我內(nèi)心深處的無(wú)言的呼喚， 也就在這時(shí)候， 愛心的光芒照到了我的身上。

　　14. Someone took it， and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to reveal all things to me， and， more than all things else， to love me.

　　有個(gè)人握住了我的手， 于是我被抱了起來(lái)， 緊緊地抈在了她的懷里。 正是她來(lái)到我的身邊， 將一切展切在我面前， 更重要的是， 是她將愛帶給了我。

　　15. monkey-like imitation.

　　猴子模仿似的

　　16. In the days that followed， I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words， among them pin， hat， cup and a few verbs like sit， stand and walk.

　　接下來(lái)的幾天里， 我在根本不知自己在做什么樣情況下，學(xué)會(huì)了拼好些單詞， 比如PIN， HAT， CUP 及一些動(dòng)詞， 如SIT， STAND AND WALK.

　　17. That was because I saw everything with the strange， new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to hearth and picked up the pieces， I tried vainly to put them together.

　　那是因?yàn)槲艺靡环N剛剛獲得的全新而奇特的視角來(lái)看待一切事物。 進(jìn)屋時(shí)，我想起了被我弄壞的那個(gè)娃娃。 我摸索著來(lái)到壁爐前， 拾起那些碎片， 試圖將它們拼接在一起， 卻沒辦到。