串講自考英語(yǔ)閱讀(二)詞匯UNIT35-39 -自考串講筆記
UNIT 35 THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
GLOSSARY
abundantly ad. in more than enough quantity 充足地
alternative n. sth. that way take the place of another thing 替代物
availability n. obtaining 獲得
commodity n. goods; sth. sold for profit 商品
consultation n. exchange of opinions and ideas 商量;磋商
contain v. hold 包住,裝
contribution n. the act of giving things or money 捐獻(xiàn)
convert v. change from one form or state to another 變換,轉(zhuǎn)換
cooperation n. working together for a common interest 合作
core n. the central part 核心
emerge v. come into being 出現(xiàn)
emigration n. leaving one‘s own country in order to go and live in another 移居
endeavor v. make an effort 努力
factor n. element 因素
fluctuate v. vary from one form or state to another 波動(dòng),起伏
impact n. effect 影響
innovation n. the introduction of sth. new 革新,創(chuàng)新
level off come to a stop 停滯
merger n. a joining of 2 or more firms, business companies, etc. 合并,聯(lián)合
objective n. purpose of a plan 目標(biāo),目的
pace n. rate or speed of development ?。òl(fā)展的)速度,節(jié)奏
predict v. see or describe a future happening in advance 預(yù)見(jiàn),預(yù)言
preserve v. keep safe from harm or danger 保護(hù),防護(hù)
release v. give off 釋放,放出
renewed a. of being repeated 重新開(kāi)始的;(中斷之后)繼續(xù)的
risky a. full of danger 危險(xiǎn)的
scarcity n. inadequate supply compared with demands 缺乏,匱乏
specify v. mention exactly 詳細(xì)介紹,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明
speculate v. guess 推測(cè),猜測(cè)
storage n. keeping things in a place for later use 貯藏;貯存
sustain v. support 支撐,支持
tourism n. the business of providing tours for tourists 旅游業(yè)
trend n. tendency 趨勢(shì),傾向
various a. different from each other 各種各樣的,各不相同的
converter n. 變換器
dietary a.飲食的
geothermal a. 地?zé)岬?/p>
geyser n. 間歇噴泉
hydrogen n.氫
lava n.熔巖
radiation n.輻射
saturation n. 飽和
solar a. 太陽(yáng)的
thermal a.熱的
uranium n.鈾
UNIT 36
THE WORLD BANK AND THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
GLOSSARY
adjust v. change slightly, esp. in order to make suitable for a particular job or new conditions 調(diào)整
appraise v. judge the worth, quality, or condition of 估價(jià),評(píng)估
combine v. come together, unite, act together, or join together 結(jié)合,聯(lián)合
concentrate v. (cause to)come together in or around one place 集中
contribute v. help in bringing about;have a share in 出一份力
cooperative a. make, done, or worked by people acting together 合作的
credit n. the sum of money placed at a person‘s disposal by a bank, etc.; advance or loan 存款;貸款
currency n. the particular type of money in use in a country 貨幣
defend v. keep safe from harm 防衛(wèi)
deflate v. reduce the supply of money (of) or lower the level of 緊縮(銀根)
disequilibria n. loss or lack of balance 失衡
envisage v. have picture in the mind; imagine 設(shè)想,想像
establish v. set up 建立
evaluate v. calculate the value or degree of 估價(jià),把…定值
extreme a. the greatest possible 極端的
fiscal a. of or related to public money, taxes, debts, etc. 財(cái)政的
gallant a. courageous 有勇氣的
imply v. involve the truth of 意指,暗指
institution n. a large society or organization 機(jī)構(gòu)
invest v. put money into something that will increase in value 投資
lynchpin n. an important part 關(guān)鍵
mitigation n. lessening the seriousness of 緩解,緩和
nurture v. train, educate or develop 養(yǎng)育,培育,教養(yǎng)
peg v. fix or hold at a certain level 固定,限定
persist v. continue firmly 堅(jiān)持
premium n. money paid to an insurance company 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
private a. personal; not shared with others 私人的,個(gè)人的
proceeds n. money gained from the sale 收入,收益
proportion n. a part or share 部份,份兒
sound a. solid and strong 堅(jiān)實(shí)的,穩(wěn)定的
sour v. turning out to be bad or wrong; disappointing 使變酸腐;使失望
speculate v. buy or deal in goods , shares, etc. 投機(jī)
stable a. not easily moved, upset, or changed; firm; steady 穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的
subscribe v. give money to 捐助
surplus n. (an amount ) additional to what is needed or use, as of money 余額
float bands 發(fā)行債券
parity n. 平價(jià)(指官定貨幣匯兌比值)
softloan n. 軟幣貸款
UNIT 37 COSMIC CLOSE-UPS
GLOSSARY
astronaut n. a person who travels through space in a space vehicle 宇航員
astrophysics n. the scientific study of the chemical nature of the stars and the natural forces that influence them 天體物理學(xué)
billow v. rise and roll in waves (波浪似地)翻騰
breathtaking a. very exciting 激動(dòng)人心地
capture v. hold the interest of; captivate 引起(注意);迷住
cataclysm n. a violent and sudden change or event 災(zāi)變,大變動(dòng)
churn v. (cause to) more about violently 劇烈攪動(dòng)
collaborate v. work together or with someone else 協(xié)作,合作
collision n. the action of meeting and striking (together) violently 碰撞,沖突
cosmic a. of or related to the whole universe 宇宙的
cosmos n. the whole universe 宇宙
crucial a. of deciding importance 決定性的,關(guān)鍵的
devastate v. destroy completely 徹底破壞
dimension n. a measurement in any one direction 尺寸,尺度,維
distract v. take (a person or a person‘s mind) off sth. 分散,分心
domesticate v. make…able to live with and serve man 馴化,使歸化
elliptical a. having the shape of oval 橢圓型的
exquisite a. very finely made or done; sensitive and delicate 優(yōu)美的,精巧的,敏銳的
fragment n. a small broken piece 碎塊,斷片
galaxy n. any of the large groups of stars which make up the universe 星系
gigantic a. unusually large in amount or size 巨人似的,龐大的
gravitation n. the act of drawing down 地心引力,吸引力
horizon n. line at which earth and sky meet 地平線(xiàn)
ill
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