串講自考英語(yǔ)閱讀(二)詞匯UNIT29-34 -自考串講筆記
UNIT 29
GLOSSARY
acquire v. gain or come into possession of 獲得
acquisition n. the act of acquiring 獲得,得到
adverse a. not in favor of; opposing 不利的,相反的
avoid v. miss or keep away from, esp. on purpose 避免,躲開
bond n. a paper in which a government or an industrial firm promises to pay back with interest money that has been lent 債券,公債
bilateral a. between or concerning 2 parties 雙邊的
cheque n. a written order in a band to pay a certain sum of money from one‘s bank account 支票
commerce n. the buying and selling of goods, esp. between different counties; trade 商業(yè),貿(mào)易
distinction n. difference 區(qū)別,差別
execute v. carry out, to perform or do completely 執(zhí)行,實(shí)施
hedge v. make a fence round a field; protect 圍護(hù),保護(hù)
in convertible a. that can not be freely exchanged for other types of money 不能兌換(外幣)的,不能轉(zhuǎn)換的
license n. an official paper card, etc. showing that permission has been given to do sth. 許可,執(zhí)照
medium n. substance, surrounding, in which sth. exists or through which sth. moves 中間,媒介
obligation n. a duty 職責(zé),義務(wù)
pension n. an amount of money paid regularly to sb. who can no longer earn money by working, esp. because of old age or illness 撫恤金,養(yǎng)老金
prevent v. keep (sth.) from happening or existing 防止,阻止
principal a. most important; main 主要的,首要的
quota n. a stated number or amount, or a limit on a number 定額
quote v. give a price 報(bào)價(jià),開價(jià)
remit v. send (money) by post 匯寄
repatriation n. bringing or sending (sb.) back to his own country, or to the country of which he is a citizen 遣返回國(guó)
resort v. sort again 再分開,再分類
restrict v. keep within limits 限定,約束
terminology n. specialized words and expressions used in a particular science, profession, activity etc. 術(shù)語(yǔ),專門用語(yǔ)
standpoint n. a position from which things are seen and opinions formed 立場(chǎng),觀點(diǎn)
utilize v. make (good) use of 利用
term n.條款
commercial bank 商業(yè)銀行
coupon n. (附在證券上的)息票
letter of credit 信用證(卡)
traveler‘s cheque 旅行支票
UNIT 30 THE VALUE AND COST OF INFORMATION
GLOSSARY
accrue v. become bigger or more by addition 自然增長(zhǎng)
analysis n. an examination of something together with thoughts and judgements about it 分析
anticipate v. expect 期望,預(yù)期
assess v. calculate the value of or the amount of for tax purposes 對(duì)(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)進(jìn)行估價(jià)
benefit v. be useful, profitable, or helpful to 受益
boundless a. without limits 無(wú)限的
commodity n. a thing of use or advantage, esp. sth. sold for profit 商品
component n. any of the parts that make up or are needed for a whole (esp. for a machine or system) 組成部分
compound v. put together to form a whole 使復(fù)合,使合成
constraint n. the threat or use of force to direct the action of others 強(qiáng)逼,強(qiáng)制
contribute v. help in bringing about 出一份力,貢獻(xiàn)出
control v. have power over; rule 控制,統(tǒng)治
data n. facts; information 資料
detect v. find out; notice 發(fā)現(xiàn),注意,覺察
essentially ad. basically 基本上
establish v. set up (an organization) 建立
esteem v. believe; respect and admire 信任;尊重
fragment v. cause to be made up of incomplete parts 使成碎片
frustrate v. cause (sb.) to have feelings of annoyed disappointment 使受挫
gauge n. a standard measure of weight, size, etc., to which objects can be compared 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格
impact n. the force of an idea, invention, system, etc. 影響
intelligence n. information gathered esp. about the rival party, etc; ability to learn and understand 諜報(bào);智力
intrinsic a. being part of thenature or character of someone or something 固有的;內(nèi)在的
luxury n. great comfort, as provided without worry about the cost 奢侈
magnitude n. greatness of size or importance 大小,重要性
monitor n. 監(jiān)控
moot a. uncertain, undecided 爭(zhēng)論未決的
obvious a. easy to understand; clear 顯而易見的
pose v. state; offer for consideration 提出,形成
potential a. existing in possibility 潛在的
precise a. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc. 精確的,確切的
preferable a. better (esp. because more suitable) 更可取的,更好的
prevent v. keep (sth.) from happening or existing 防止
propose v. suggest 建議
reduce v. make smaller, cheaper, etc 減小,削價(jià)
regulation n. an official rule or order 制度,法規(guī)
resource n. the part of possessions in the form of wealth and goods that help one to do what one wants 資源,財(cái)力
restrict v. limit; keep within limits 限制,限定
scan v. examine closely, esp. in search 細(xì)看,審視
sheer a. mere; unmixed with anything else 純粹的,不摻雜的
solution n. an act or way of finding an answer to a difficulty or problem 解決辦法
strategic a. skillful planning generally; a particular plan for winning success in a particular activity 戰(zhàn)略(上)的
survey v. examine the general condition of 概括地觀察
technique n. skill in art or some specialist activity 技術(shù),技巧
threat n. statement of an intention to punish or hurt sb., if he does not do as one wishes 威脅
trend n. a general direction or course of development; tendency 趨勢(shì)
variation n. difference; the qualities that are not the same as each other 變化,不同
verify v. make sure that sth. is correct or true 證實(shí),確證
vie v. compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
foreign exchange rate 外匯匯率
interest rate 利率
UNIT 31
GLOSSARY
accumulative a. tending to make or become greater in number or quantity; heap up 積累的,積聚的
activate v. make active 使活躍起來
anonymous a. without a name; with name unknown 無(wú)名的;匿名的
apprehension n. (legal) seizing 逮捕
authorize v. allow; permit 許可
asset n. anything owned that has money value 財(cái)產(chǎn)
attributable a. that can be considered to be result of; accessible to
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