中國特色詞匯英語翻譯

　　《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q

　　艾滋病（獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征） AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）

　　愛麗舍宮 Elysée Palace

　　安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

　　按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost

　　按揭貸款 mortgage loan

　　按勞分配 distribution according to one‘s performance

　　暗戀 unrequited love； fall in love with someone secretly

　　暗虧 hidden loss

　　澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

　　奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

　　B. B to B （B2B） business to business

　　B to C （B2C） business to consumer

　　巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　白馬王子 Prince Charming

　　白色行情表 white sheet

　　白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture （also called “white engineering agriculture”；

　　It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.）

　　白手起家 starting from scratch

　　白雪公主 Snow White

　　擺架子 put on airs

　　擺譜兒 put on airs； show off； keep up appearances

　　拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

　　拜年 pay New Year call

　　搬遷戶 relocated families

　　半拉子工程 uncompleted project

　　棒球運動記者 scribe

　　傍大款 （of a girl） find a sugar daddy； be a mistress for a rich man；

　　lean on a moneybags

　　包干到戶 work contracted to households

　　包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials

　　保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth

　　in the national economy

　　保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保健食品 health-care food

　　保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business

　　保稅區(qū) the low-tax， tariff-free zone； bonded area

　　保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas

　　保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

　　報國計劃的實施 implementation of Dedicator‘s Project

　　北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank

　　本本主義 bookishness

　　《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

　　本壘打 circuit clout， four-master， round trip

　　本命年 one‘s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

　　奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

　　蹦擊 bungee， bungee jumping

　　逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

　　比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics

　　比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some， better off than many；

　　to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst

　　閉門羹 given cold-shoulder

　　邊際報酬 marginal return

　　邊緣科學(xué) boundary science

　　變相漲價 disguised inflation

　　便攜式電腦 portable computer； laptop； notebook computer

　　標(biāo)書 bidding documents

　　表演賽 demonstration match

　　剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

　　博彩（業(yè)）lottery industry

　　博士生 Ph.D candidate

　　補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election

　　布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace

　　布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system

　　不敗記錄 clean record， spotless record

　　不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

　　不打不成交 No discord， no concord.

　　不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

　　不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

　　《不見不散》 Be there or be square.

　　不可再生資源 non-renewable resources

　　不良貸款 non-performing loan

　　不夜城 sleepless city， ever-bright city

　　不正之風(fēng) bad （harmful） practice； unhealthy tendency

　　步行天橋 foot bridge

　　C.

　　擦邊球 edge ball， touch ball

　　擦網(wǎng)球 net ball

　　采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity

　　菜籃子工程 shopping basket program

　　參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into

　　seas-time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has

　　now changed into mulberry fields-the world is changing all the time.

　　倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

　　草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take

　　root among farmers and grow like wold grass）

　　層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

　　差額投票 differentail voting

　　差額選舉 competitive election

　　茶道 sado

　　查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

　　拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

　　拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

　　攙水股票 water-down stocks （ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside

　　a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value）

　　禪 dhyana

　　產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province

　　產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership， well

　　defined power and responsibility， separation of enterprise from administration，

　　and scientific management

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations； property order

　　產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

　　長二捆 LM-2E

　　長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

　　長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence， mutual

　　supervision， sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

　　長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply

　　暢通工程 “Smooth Traffic Project”

　　唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words

　　超高速巨型計算機(jī) giant ultra-high-speed computer

　　超前消費 overconsuming， excessive consumption

　　徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force

　　城市規(guī)劃 city‘s landscaping plan； urban planning

　　城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification，

　　崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成）

　　城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

　　吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot”

　　吃皇糧 receive salaries， subsidies， or other supported from the government

　　重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project； duplication of similar projects

　　抽殺成功 hit through

　　籌備委員會 preparatory committee

　　出風(fēng)頭 show off；in the limelight

　　出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

　　出口加工區(qū) export processing zones

　　出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate

　　出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

　　出家 pravrajana； cloister

　　傳銷 multi-level marketing

　　窗口行業(yè) various service trades

　　創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

　　創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator； pioneer park

　　吹風(fēng)會 （advanced） briefing

　　春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program

　　春運 （passenger） transport during the Spring Festival

　　《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

　　磁懸浮列車 Maglev train （magnetically levitated train）， ma