湖北成考高起專英語??颊Z法知識(3)
湖北成考高起專英語常考語法知識是考生備考的重要內(nèi)容之一。在備考過程中,掌握好英語語法知識是非常關(guān)鍵的。下面我們就一起來看看湖北成考高起專英語常考語法知識(3)都有哪些內(nèi)容。
冠詞是一種虛詞,只能附著在名詞上幫助說明名詞的含義。
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不冠詞(a或an)兩類,定冠詞表示特指,不定冠詞表示泛指。
a用于讀音以輔音開頭的詞前面,an用于讀音以元音開頭的詞前面。
如:a university,a useful book,an umbrella,a horse,an honest man.
一、不定冠詞的基本用法
1.表示“一”的含義。
Give me a pen please.
We go shopping twice a week.
2.泛指某個人或東西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.
She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3.表示一類人或東西。
He works as a language teacher in that university.
As a writer,he is successful.
Even a child can answer this question.
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn),泛指用不定冠詞,特指用定冠詞。一個可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不能自己單獨出現(xiàn)。
二、定冠詞的基本用法
1.表示特定的人或東西。
Give me the magazine.
Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.復(fù)述前文提到的人或東西。
Last week,I saw a flim.The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field.He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
5.用于序數(shù)詞、方位名詞、形容詞與副詞的最高級前面,副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.
The sun rises in the east.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
Ireland lies on the Great Britain.
At the Children's Palace,some children learn to play the piano,others learn to play the violin.
Last week we went to the theatre.
Among the three girls she speaks English the best.
“東、南、西、北”作副詞時,前面不加冠詞。
We are walking south.
形容詞最高級前若有物主代詞,就不加定冠詞。
Monday is my busiest day.
7.不可數(shù)名詞前面通常不加定冠詞,但若有限制性定語修飾,或表示特定部分、特定內(nèi)容時,前面需加定冠詞。
Drink some water.
Is the water in the well fit for drink?
He can't take the advice his mother gives him.
三、不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則
1.季節(jié)、月份、日期前一般不加冠詞。
If winter comes can spring be far behind?
We have few classes on Sunday.
10.1 is National Day.
2.表示球類、棋類、三頓飯的名詞前通常不加冠詞,但樂器前需加定冠詞。
What did you have for lunch?
Dinner is ready.
Let's go and watch them play chess.
My elder brother likes to play football.
The boys are learnig to play the guitar.
play the piano
play the violin
名詞的所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,起形容詞的作用。
當名詞表示有生命的東西時,所有格一般是在詞尾加's.
如:Jean's room,my daughter-in-law's friends,my daughters-in-law's friends,children's books.
如果名詞已經(jīng)有了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,則只需加'.如:the teachers'books,my parents'car.
時間名詞的所有格在后面加's,復(fù)數(shù)加'.如:today's newspaper,five minutes'walk.
當名詞表示無生命的東西時,所有格常由“of”短語構(gòu)成。
如:the top of the world,the cover of the book,China's capital.
加's或'的名詞所有格可以表示店鋪或某人的家。
如:the grocer's,the tailor's,the Smith's.
★名詞所有格考試常見部分是
名詞表示沒有生命的東西時,不能直接在其后加's.
時間名詞所有格在其后加's,或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加'.
湖北成考高起專英語??颊Z法知識(三)是我們備考過程中必須要掌握的內(nèi)容,只有通過不斷地學習和記憶,才能在考試中取得理想的成績
熱點關(guān)注:
2.部分稿件來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有不實或侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。最新官方信息請以湖北省教育考試院及各教育官網(wǎng)為準!
上一篇:湖北成考高起專英語考試大綱
湖北成教網(wǎng)微信公眾號
隨時獲取成考政策、通知、公告及各類學習資料、學習方法、課件。