湖北成人高考高起專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)?？颊Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)（1)

　　在湖北成人高考中，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是一門(mén)重要的科目。許多考生在備考過(guò)程中感到困惑和無(wú)助，不知道如何有效地學(xué)習(xí)和記憶語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。下面我們就一起來(lái)看看湖北成人高考高起專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)?？颊Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)（1)都有哪些內(nèi)容。

　　名詞在句子中的作用

　　1.主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　All roads lead to Rome.(條條大路通羅馬。)

　　His brother is an industrial engineer.

　　The number of the students attending the party is increasing.

　　★the number of表示數(shù)量，無(wú)論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。

　　Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.

　　★two-thirds三分之二

　　幾分之幾作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式。

　　Both of us are studying English.

　　★總結(jié)：在名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，the number of謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式;

　　幾分之幾，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式;

　　both謂語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　2、主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞詞組、從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　All the money he received was given to his mother.

　　Forgetting the past means betrayal.

　　What we are talking now is useless.

　　3.主語(yǔ)部分若有as well as，with，together with，like，but，except等短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與短語(yǔ)前面的名詞一致。

　　Mary，as well as her two sisters，is a student of this school.

　　(as well as her two sisters作主語(yǔ)Mary的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Mary是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)

　　No one except my friends knows anything about it.

　　4.表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。

　　Three times two is six.

　　Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres.(three kilometers作為整體來(lái)看)

　　5.Either，neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　Neither of us has been to Italy.

　　Has either of them been to Shanghai?

　　none代表可數(shù)的人或東西時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　None of the students have/has seen the film.

　　None of the money belongs to me.

　　6.主語(yǔ)由either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)決定。

　　Not only you but also I am wrong.

　　Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.

　　Either you or she is to do the work.

　　7.主語(yǔ)中有and，如果表示單一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　The bread and butter is nice.

　　8.主語(yǔ)前有many a，more than one修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　Many a book has been read by the students.

　　★many a book=many books

　　More than one person has been to the Great Wall.

　　9.集合名詞作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)作整體看待時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)作每個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體看待時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　The committee meets once a year.(作為整體)

　　The committee are having a meeting now.(作為獨(dú)立個(gè)體)

　　People，police作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　The police have come to arrest him.

　　總的來(lái)說(shuō)，湖北成人高考高起專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)?？颊Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)是我們備考的重要部分。只有掌握了這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)，我們才能更好地理解和使用英語(yǔ)。

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