2015年湖北高考英語復習題型專攻：代詞

湖北2015年高考英語復習題型專攻：代詞

　　湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語復習題型專攻，希望對大家有幫助。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(代詞)

　　1.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.

　　答案：none　解析：考查代詞。句意：健康專家認為即使是一點點的鍛煉也比沒有鍛煉好得多。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用none，表示“沒有”。

　　2.Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.

　　答案：nothing　解析：考查不定代詞。句意：加油!這兒的任何人都能學會攀巖。真的很簡單。There is nothing to it“(做某事)沒有困難”，為習慣用語。

　　3.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.

　　答案：it　解析：考查代詞。句意：不論自己多忙，湯姆每周都要去看望父母，這是他的一貫做法。此處用it作形式賓語，后面的不定式短語作真正的賓語。

　　4.Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.

　　答案：that　解析：考查替代詞。句意：由于空氣污染嚴重，現(xiàn)在的空氣質(zhì)量比20世紀80年代的空氣質(zhì)量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞air quality表示同一類別中的不同事物。

　　5.As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.

　　答案：both; either　解析：考查不定代詞。句意：由于這兩本詞典都有用，我會把它們都帶走，每一本對我來說都非常重要。根據(jù)句意可知，說話人對這兩本詞典都很滿意，故第一空用both;第二空所在句的謂語動詞為單數(shù)，故空處應用either，表示“(兩者中的)任何一個”。

　　6.If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.

　　答案：theirs　解析：考查代詞。句意：如果你不構建自己的夢想，那么就會有人雇用你去構建他們的夢想。所填空在句中作build的賓語，與前面的build your dream呼應，表示build their dreams，因此應用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替their dreams。

　　7.—Who is standing over there?

　　—It must be ________ from an express company.

　　答案：somebody　解析：考查不定代詞。句意：——誰站在那兒?——肯定是快遞公司的某個人。表示不確定的某人要用不定代詞somebody。

　　8.—How much bread is there?

　　—________. I wish you could offer me some.

　　答案：None　解析：考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此處表示沒有面包了，所以選None。

　　9.For the first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.

　　答案：it　解析：考查it的用法。句意：第一次參加比賽，你感到緊張是很正常的。it在此作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to feel tense。

　　10.—Have you got any books on English grammar? I'd like to borrow ________.

　　—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.

　　答案：one　解析：句意：——你有關于英語語法方面的書嗎?我想借一本。——是的，給你。但你必須在周五之前歸還。此處one表示同類，因為不知道是哪本書，只知道是本英語語法書。

　　11.Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.

　　答案：theirs　解析：句意：瑪麗的父母承認她總是和父母的愿望相反。此處theirs相當于their wish。

　　12.Mr Blark, ________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.

　　答案：one　解析：句意：布萊克先生是一個善良而又嚴格的老師，他是一位我們都很尊敬的老師。此處one=a teacher指一類老師。不能用the one, the one表示特指。

　　13.—What do you think about smoking?

　　—Well，just as someone puts ________， smoking kills.

　　答案：it　解析：句意：——你怎樣看待吸煙?——正如人們所說的那樣，吸煙可以要人命。put it(說)，it用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞或動詞短語之后，作形式賓語。此類詞還有：enjoy，dislike，like，hate，love，don't mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，appreciate等。

　　14.Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.

　　答案：any　解析：句意：盡管他的借口幾乎與其他的一樣，但我認為那不是事實。此處any other意為“其他的”。

　　15.Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________ the little girl always treasures.

　　答案：one　解析：句意：和游泳冠軍孫揚面對面地唱歌是一次難忘的時刻，那個小女孩永遠珍惜那一刻。此處one是an unforgettable moment的同位語，后接定語從句the little girl always treasures。

　?、?閱讀理解(議論說理類+人物故事類)

　　A

　　(2015屆高三大聯(lián)考一)

　　We all are tired of the terrible “Back when I was a kid...” stories that our parents never seem to run out of. Although it may seem strange, they were all kids once too. So much has changed since their childhood; each generation is more different than the next.

　　Now let's go back to when most of your parents probably grew up-the seventies. Life has completely changed since then. There are the biggest differences between now and then.

　　Fashion is constantly changing. When we think of seventies fashion, bell bottoms, tie­dye shirts, and anything hippie(嬉皮士) comes to mind. Back in the seventies, skirts, leisure suits, and bell bottoms were popular. Nowadays, huge fashion trends for teens include Ugg boots, yoga pants, skinny jeans, and skater shoes. Teen fashion back then was greatly influenced by the anti­war movement; whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.

　　Furthermore, music and pop culture play a huge role in how we live today. In the seventies, popular music types included soft rock, rock, and of course disco. Back then, some popular artists included Elton John, the Jackson 5, and the Bee Gees. Today, the charts are ruled by hip­hop, rap, and pop music. Now the most well­known singers include Taylor Swift, Justin Timberlake, and Miley Cyrus. Music trends can change how we act, speak, and view the world. This is definitely true for both the seventies and now.

　　Another thing that also defines our culture is technology. Today, teens refuse to go anywhere without having their cell phones on them. An iPhone is a necessity and Twitter is the heart and soul of our social lives. But none of this even existed back then. Now teens depend on technology to socialize but back then kids actually had face time with each other. Definitely one of the biggest changes in society since the seventies is our dependence on technology.

　　1.What have a main influence on current fashion?

　　A.Anti­war movement and time.

　　B.Media and popular culture.

　　C.Music and pop culture.

　　D.Science and time.

　　2.How many differences between now and then are mentioned in the passage?

　　A.Only two. B.Three.

　　C.Four. D.Five.

　　3.How is the third paragraph mainly developed?

　　A.By inferring.

　　B.By comparing.

　　C.By listing examples.

　　D.By giving explanations.

　　4.What's the best title of the passage?

　　A.Comparing the 1970s to Today

　　B.Changes of Music since the 1970s

　　C.Technology's Evolution in the 1970s

　　D.Differences in Fashion from the 1970s to Now

　　答案：

　　1.B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.”可知，該題選B項。

　　2.B　解析：總結(jié)歸納題。從第三、四和五段可知，現(xiàn)在和過去的主要差別是在fashion, music和technology的進化。故選B項。

　　3.B　解析：推理判斷題。從本段的內(nèi)容可以看出，該題比較了二十世紀七十年代的時尚與當今時尚的區(qū)別。故是采用比較的寫作手法。故選B項。

　　4.A　解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段及以下三段的內(nèi)容可知，文章的標題應是A項。

　　B

　　(2014·西寧五中等四校高三聯(lián)考)

　　Although she died more than twenty­five years ago;many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.

　　As a young child, Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven. She took classes in politics, history, law and writing. In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand”. Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.

　　Then, in 1943, Rand's famous book The Fountainhead was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs­Merrill company to publish it. The Fountainhead became a huge success around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.

　　The Fountainhead tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting, modern­looking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.

　　The Fountainhead is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like The Fountainhead. But readers loved it. In 1949，it was made into a popular movie.

　　She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers.

　　5.When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?

　　A.When she began to write her own stories.

　　B.When she took classes in politics and writing.

　　C.When she decided to settle in the US.

　　D.When she moved to Hollywood, California.

　　6.Which of the following is TRUE of Rand's famous book The Fountainhead?

　　A.It cost the author eight years to complete.

　　B.It was loved by all the twelve publishers.

　　C.It was finally published by Archibald Ogden.

　　D.It was a great success around the world.

　　7.What can we learn about Howard Roark?

　　A.He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings.

　　B.He loves designing and building anything in the world.

　　C.He has to give in and make buildings he hates.

　　D.He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.

　　8.The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because ________.

　　A.it is far longer than most books for entertainment

　　B.it also includes discussions of philosophy

　　C.it was well­received by most critics and readers

　　D.it was made into a popular TV play in 1949

　　9.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.The life and writing of Ayn Rand.

　　B.The interesting life of Ayn Rand.

　　C.Rand's famous book The Fountainhead.

　　D.Different attitudes towards Rand's book.

　　答案：

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹的是作家Ayn Rand的生平及有關她作品方面的內(nèi)容。

　　5.C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句“In 1926，she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to ‘Ayn Rand'.”可知，Alisa決定在美國定居時，她決定把自己的名字改為Ayn Rand。故選C。

　　6.D　解析：判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“‘The Fountainhead' became a huge success around the world”可知，The Fountainhead一書在全世界獲得了很大成功。故選D。

　　7.D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end，Roark succeeds.”可推知，盡管有人對Howard Roark和他的觀點持反對意見，但是他還是完成了自己的目標，最終取得了成功。故選D。

　　8.B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“More importantly，it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books.”可知，之所以The Fountainhead是一本不同尋常的小說，主要是因為書中包含了討論哲學方面的內(nèi)容。故選B。

　　9.A　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“She is still one of the most loved，and hated，American thinkers and writers.”，并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的是有關Ayn Rand的生平及有關她作品方面的內(nèi)容，因此A項內(nèi)容符合題意。故選A。

　　Ⅲ.七選五

　　Learn to control your anger

　　There are no easy steps to control your anger. The important thing is to allow yourself time to be better at each small step of the way.

　　Realize the disadvantages of anger

　　__1__ You often hear of people saying that it is OK to let your anger out. But it just feeds anger more as you are focused on it. Realize that you are angry and know that there is nothing positive in being angry.

　　__2__

　　Anger is just a kind of feeling. It often happens in the following situation. __3__ When you realize that it is a feeling then you know there is something you can do about it. It's not something uncontrollable.

　　Learn to be patient

　　Patience is one of the best ways to control your anger. __4__ It allows your mind to clear. You need to recognize the feeling and then step away. As you realize more, you will stay more in control.

　　Understand yourself

　　__5__ Let go of your sense of what is right and wrong, should or should not. When you have the wisdom to see things for what they truly are, then your outbursts of anger will become less frequent as you practice these steps.

　　Will you continue to be angry even though you know these steps? Of course you will. But just like everything you practice, you will become more skillful at it and you will be able to control your anger better.

　　A. Wise decisions

　　B. Recognize it as a kind of feeling

　　C. Have the wisdom to learn about yourself.

　　D. When you are angry, take a deep breath and step away.

　　E. We feel we are right, but we have been misunderstood.

　　F. You must realize that nothing good comes of being angry.

　　G. Go to tell one of your best friends what has happened to you.

　　1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　答案：1.F　2.B　3.E　4.D　5.C

　?、?語法填空

　　(2014·東北三校高三聯(lián)考)

　　It was a sunny day. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching __1__basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch !” The father, staring __2__ the television screen, replied，“Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes. ”

　　“Okay, Daddy !” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, __3__(scream), “Daddy, let's play catch now ! ”

　　By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. __4__(patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and __5__ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small __6__. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again __7__ you finish. ”

　　A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I __8__ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now?” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and__9__ lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.

　　“__10__ was simple，” said the boy. “ On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together. ”

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　答案：1.a　2.at　3.screaming　4.Impatient　5.bothered

　　6.pieces　7.until/before　8.have finished　9.there

　　10.It/That/This